Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech
Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434) 560 Drillfield Drive Newman Library, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 Business Number: 540-231-6308 specref@vt.edu URL: http://spec.lib.vt.edu
Original 2002 web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Laura Katz Smith., Manuscripts Curator, and Clayton McGahee, Staff
Repository
Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech
Identification
Ms.1991.050
Title
Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., Papers 1923-1992
Quantity
1 Cubic Feet, 2 boxes
Creator
Vaughan, Conan W., Jr., 1906-1990
Language
The materials in the collection are in English.
Abstract
The papers document the life of Virginia Tech alum Conan W. Vaughan, Jr. (1906-1990) and consist of photographs, correspondence,
awards and certificates, newspaper clippings, files, and other literature almost exclusively from Vaughan's tour of duty (1941-1944)
in Iceland and Europe during World War II, and his involvement in the U.S. Army Reserve in the late 1940s and 1950s. Of special
interest are copies of correspondence between Vaughan and George Washington Carver, which run from 1928 to 1942.
The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University
Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal
or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition
form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with
forms or to submit a completed form.
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research.
Preferred Citation
Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],
Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., Papers, 1923-1992, Ms1991-050, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg,
Va.
Source of Acquisition
The Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., Papers were donated in March, April, and June 1992 by Edwin W. Vaughan, Conan Vaughan's brother,
of Greensboro, North Carolina. Copies of the Carver/Vaughan correspondence were obtained from the Tuskegee Institute Archives.
Processing Information
The processing, arrangement, and description of the Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., Papers was completed in 1992. The online finding
aid was created in 2002.
Conan Wallace Vaughan, Jr., was born on April 23, 1906, in Norfolk, Virginia. After graduating in 1923 from Maury High School
in Norfolk he attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute, earning his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering degree in
1927, and a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1928. As a member of the local YMCA advisory council during the 1927-28
school year Vaughan was instrumental in inviting George Washington Carver (1861-1943), agricultural chemist and educator of
Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, to speak at Virginia Tech in April 1928. The two men corresponded often following Carver's
visit, and Vaughan visited Carver at Tuskegee that summer.
Vaughan left Virginia Tech in 1928 to work as District Traffic Manager for the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company in
Richmond and Roanoke until 1941. He later worked for the company in Norfolk and Richmond from 1946 until his retirement in
1971. He married Elizabeth Leary Tyler in 1935; they had no children.
Beginning in September 1941 Vaughan served as Unit Commander of the 1128th Engineer Combat Battalion in the European theatre,
mostly in Iceland, during World War II. By the end of the war he rose from the rank of Captain to that of Colonel. He received
the Bronze Star for meritorious service when his unit was instrumental in the Battle of the Bulge and during the Rhineland
invasion preceding V.E. Day.
After the war Vaughan was active in the U.S. Army Reserve and from 1951 to 1959 he served as assistant Commandant and then
Commandant of the 2086th Army Reserve Service Unit (Norfolk, Virginia, USAR School). Vaughan received the Army Commendation
Medal in 1959. He also served as President of the South Hampton Roads chapter of the Association of the U. S. Army.
Elizabeth Vaughan died in 1988, and Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., died on January 24, 1990. The Vaughans left $2.6 million of their
estate to the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, which is the largest endowment gift in the college's
history and one of the largest ever received by Virginia Tech.
The Conan W. Vaughan, Jr., Papers consist of photographs, correspondence, awards and certificates, newspaper clippings, files,
and other literature almost exclusively from Vaughan's tour of duty (1941-1944) in Iceland and Europe during World War II,
and his involvement in the U.S. Army Reserve in the late 1940s and 1950s.
Of special interest are copies of correspondence between Vaughan and George Washington Carver, which run from 1928 to 1942.
Carver's letters are affectionate and thank Vaughan for his friendship. He often refers to Tuskegee as "God's Little Work
Shop."
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