A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Accession Number 26832
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Email: archdesk@lva.virginia.gov(Archives) URL: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/
William G. Rennolds was born in 1879 in Essex County,
Virginia, to Albert and H.C. Trible Rennolds. He married Lily
C. Phillips (b. 1879), daughter of J. W. and Mary Jeffries
Phillips, on 1 October 1910 in Essex County. Rennolds was
appointed division superintendent of the schools in Essex and
Richmond Counties, Virginia in 1909. King and Queen County
replaced Richmond County in the division in 1912. Rennolds
served as superintendent for the schools of these two counties
until 1949 when he retired.
Papers, 1906-1947, of William Gregory Rennolds of Essex
County, Virginia, documenting his forty-year career as school
superintendent for Essex and King and Queen Counties,
Virginia. The papers consist predominantly of correspondence
with receipts, petitions, contracts, reports, and memoranda
included. The papers are arranged strictly chronologically.
Undated correspondence was placed in the general date range in
which it was originally filed.
This collection includes both incoming and outgoing letters
from Rennolds and reflect a variety of school related issues,
including teachers, educational programs, agricultural
programs, school buildings, school attendance and
accreditation, health and safety issues for children, and
school segregation. Included are letters from teachers
inquiring about positions and renewal of teaching
certificates, petitions from local communities in regards to
hiring or firing of teachers, issues of school truancy, and
the closing or opening of new school buildings. Correspondence
from the Virginia State Board of Education relates to teacher
examinations, required textbook readings, publications on
Virginia school laws, workers compensation, employee pensions,
establishment of physical education programs and school
libraries, lists of Virginia General Assembly legislation
affecting teachers, and travel expense vouchers.
The collection also contains financial information,
including school budgets, teachers, bus drivers, and nurses
salaries, costs for school repairs and school building
supplies, price lists for textbooks, cost of school buses,
sales of war bonds and stamps, and the amount of funds Essex
and King and Queen Counties received each year from the
state.
Of note within the collection are letters relating to
social issues of the day, such as the policy of not hiring
married teachers and firing female teachers if they became
pregnant. The collection is also a good source on school
segregation in the South during the early 20th century.
Included are reports and statistics on salaries for African
American teachers, statistics on African American schools, and
letters from the Virginia Bureau of Vital Statistics in
regards to the classification of Native American and African
American students. The collection also contains applications
for the Julius Rosenwald Fund and the Jeanes Fund, national
grants used to fund African-American teachers and rural
schools.
Also of note are letters dating from World War II,
1939-1945. Included are ration coupons, requests for gas from
the War Production board, publications including "The Rural
Child in the War Emergency," applications for National Youth
Administration programs, and information on school lunch and
home economics programs. Included are applications for OSYA
(Out-of-School Rural Youth and Adults) programs implemented in
the departments of Vocational Agriculture as part of the
National Defense Program. The program consisted of classes on
the repair and operation of farm equipment and the production,
conservation, and processing of food for farm families. The
OSYA applications include the date, time and purpose of the
course, along with the salary, receipts, equipment needed, and
names of those enrolled in the classes. After the war the
collection includes information on the purchase of war surplus
materials and employment of displaced war workers.
Personal correspondence includes information on Rennolds
membership with the Grand Lodge A.F. & A.M. of Virginia.
Includes correspondence and the Masonic directory of 1927,
Richmond, Virginia. Also included are unfinished histories on
the public schools in Virginia and Essex County, Virginia.