Leonard H. Clark military history collection C0060
Guide to Leonard H. Clark military history collection
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George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center
Fenwick Library, MS2FL4400 University Dr.
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Business Number: 703-993-2220
Fax Number: 703-993-8911
speccoll@gmu.edu
URL: https://scrc.gmu.edu
Sean Tennant
Administrative Information
Use Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Access Restrictions
Collection is open to research.
Preferred Citation
Leonard H. Clark military history collection, C0060, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries Libraries.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Susan Lanson in 2008, on behalf of Anna Mae Clark, Robin Clark, and Barbara Clark Gregg.
Processing Information
Processed by Sean Tennant in December 2008 and January 2009. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant in January 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.
Biographical Information
Leonard H. Clark was born in England in 1919 and served in the United States Air Force from 1941 to 1968. During World War II, Clark began his service as a test pilot and was assigned to the 43rd Bomb Group of the 403rd Bomb Squadron in the 5th Air Force. In 1944, Clark assumed command of the 403rd Bomb Squadron. In total, Clark participated in 73 combat missions against Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater. Tokyo Rose nicknamed the 403rd the "Mareeba Butchers," the only nickname bestowed by the Japanese propaganda broadcast on a military service group. In 1945, Clark was involved in a plane crash off the cost of Japan, breaking his leg and waiting six days for rescue. During the war, Clark was promoted to the rank of Major and awarded multiple commendations and awards, including the Distinguished Unit Badge and the Distinguished Flying Cross. During the Korean War, Clark served with the 3906th Combat Support Group as a pilot. Clark was again called to serve in the Vietnam War. Major Clark died in Florida in 2003.
Scope and Content
The collection contains the military service and medical records of Leonard H. Clark, his correspondence, photographs, and memorabilia from Leonard H. Clark's service in the United States military. Robert Mathias, a relative of Clark's, gave him photographs and papers that document his time as a member of the United States Navy during World War II. The collection also contains materials in Japanese and Arabic. The collection is arranged into four series and covers a period from 1938 to 2003.
Series 1 contains the documents from the collection, including training logs, service records, medical documents, and correspondence. The series also contains documentation regarding awards and commendations, as well as newspaper clippings. The series covers the period from 1938 to 1968 and 2003 and is arranged in 1.5 boxes.
Series 2 contains photographs from Clark's military service. The series contains personal photographs, as well as publicity photographs of training exercises and aerial photographs of military operations in the Philippines. The series covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s and is contained in 2 boxes.
Series 3 contains the miscellaneous memorabilia of the collection. Notably, the series contains a collection of currency collected during and after World War II, maps of portions of the Pacific Theater of Operations, and souvenirs from various locations around the world. The series also contains Clark's Distinguished Flying Cross. The series covers the period from the 1940s to 1957 and is contained in 2 boxes.
Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection, such as oversized silk maps, a Japanese flag belonging to a Kamikaze pilot, and a scrapbook. The scrapbook contains military training photographs, nose art photographs, Japanese surrender photographs, and newspaper clippings of Clark's training and service in World War II. The scrapbook is particularly interesting because of the documentation of a single squadron. Additionally, the scrapbook contains satirical drawings made during the war. The series covers the period of the 1940s and is contained in 1 box and the oversized map cases.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in 4 series:
Series Series 1: Documents, 1938-1968, 2003 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Photographs, 1940s-1960s (Boxes 2, 4) Series 3: Memorabilia, 1940s-1957 (Boxes 2-3) Series 4: Maps/Oversize, 1940s (Box 4, Oversize Map Cases)Related Material
The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on World War II and the experiences of military personnel and veterans during the war.
More information about the 43rd Bombing Group and the 403rd Squadron can be found on the Ken's Men website. More information about the Distinguished Flying Cross can be found on the Distinguished Flying Cross Society website.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Aerial photographs
- Correspondence
- Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945
- Photographs
- Photography of airplanes
- Scrapbooks
- United States. Air Force
- United States. Army Air Forces. Bomb Group, 43rd
- United States. Navy
- World War, 1939-1945
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Pacific Area
Significant Places Associated With the Collection
- Philippines -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945
Container List
Series 1 contains the documents of the collection, including service records, flight logs, medical records, and correspondence. Additionally, the series contains documents concerning Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard H. Clark. The series is contained in 1.5 boxes. The series covers the time period from 1938-1968, with some materials from 2003.
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 1
Aircrew Standardization/Evaluation Records1967-1968Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 2
Biographical Information/Obituary2003Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 3
Citations and Awards1938-1968Scope and Contents note
Contains a photograph concerning one of the citations.
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 4
Correspondence1941-1945Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 5
Correspondence/Military1945Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 6
Documents1941-1967Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 7
Documents1941-1968Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 8
Evaluations1953-1968Scope and Contents note
Contains a photograph from Leonard Clark's military records.
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 9
Flight Logs1942-1963Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 10
Flight Training1953-1960Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 11
Miscellaneous Clippings1944-1967Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 12
Orders1944-1958Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 1
Personnel Records1940-1953Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 2
Robert Martin Mathias Documents1946Scope and Contents note
This folder contains documents relating to Robert Mathias, a relative of Leonard Clark's and a sailor on the USS Boston. The materials in this folder accompany the Robert Mathias photographs in Series 2.
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 3
Veterans' Benefits1960sScope and Contents note
Series 2 contains the photographs of the collection. Notably, the series contains aerial photographs from combat operations, as well as photographs linked to the Robert Mathias documents. The series is contained in 2 boxes and covers the period from the 1940s to the 1960s.
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 4
Aerial Photographs1943-1944Scope and Contents note
Aerial observation photographs of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 5
Aircraft Photographs1950s-1960sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 6
Photographs1940sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 7
Robert Martin Mathias Photographs1940sScope and Contents note
This folder contains photographs of Robert Mathias and is associated with the Robert Mathias documents in Series 1.
- Mixed Materials box: 4 folder:
Oversized Aerial Photographs1940sScope and Contents note
Aerial observation photographs made by Clark of air operations in the Philippines, particularly of operations around Rabaul.
Series 3 contains the various items and souvenirs collected by Clark during his tenure in the military, including global currency, Japanese souvenirs, and his Distinguished Flying Cross. The series is contained in 2 boxes and contains material from the 1940s to 1957.
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 8
Air Force Base Guides/Souvenirs1941-1954Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 9
Identification Cards1940sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 10
Insignia1940sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 11
Japanese Propaganda1940sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 12
Sidi Slimani Air Base, Morocco1957Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 13
World Currency, World War II1943-1944Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 3
Distinguished Flying Cross1944Scope and Contents note
Series 4 contains the oversized materials from the collection. Notably, the series contains a Japanese flag, silk maps, and a scrapbook. The series is contained in one box and in a folder labeled "Clark Collection" in the "Miscellaneous" map case drawer. The series contains material from the 1940s.
- Mixed Materials oversize: MC
Maps/Oversized1940sScope and Contents note
Contains oversized silk maps used by Clark and a Japanese flag with writing. The flag was labelled as a Kamikaze pilot's sash.
- Mixed Materials oversize: 4
Scrapbook1940sScope and Contents note
Contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and drawings concerning Leonard Clark's service in World War II.