Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
PO Box 3600Mount Vernon, VA 22121
Telephone: 703-799-3600
URL: http://archives.mountvernon.org
Michele Lee, Special Collections Librarian; Candace G. Cowan, Special Collections Volunteer
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.
Preferred Citation
[Name and date of item], Beebe Collection of Washington family papers, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Biographical / Historical
John Augustine Washington III was the great-grand nephew of George Washington and the last private owner of Mount Vernon. He was born on May 3, 1821 to John Augustine Washington II and Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington. His young childhood was spent at Blakeley Plantation near Charles Town, WV. After the death of Bushrod Washington and his wife, the family moved to Mount Vernon. He graduated from the University of Virginia in 1840 and returned to Mount Vernon to manage it for his mother, eventually inheriting it. However, he had to start encouraging tourism to make money. He tried to sell to the federal or state governments but finally sold Mount Vernon to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858 for $200,000. The family moved to Waveland plantation. Shortly after, he enlisted in the Confederate Army and served as an aid-de-camp to General Lee and was killed on September 13, 1861.
Jane Charlotte Blackburn Washington was the mother of John Augustine Washington III. When she died in 1855, she left Mount Vernon to her son.
Eleanor Love Selden Washington was the wife of John Augustine Washington III.
Louisa Washington was the daughter of John Augustine Washington III and Eleanor Washington.
Content Description
This collection includes correspondence between John Augustine Washington III and his mother and wife, as well as other family members, mostly dealing with family matters and running Mount Vernon.
Arrangement
The collection is organized in date order with undated letters at the end.
Related Material
Related materials can be found in the John Augustine Washington III Family Papers and the Historic Manuscripts Collection.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927
- Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863
- Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829
- Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855
- Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Chew, Louisa Fontaine Washington, 1844-1927
- Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863
- Ford, West, approximately 1784-1863 -- Portrait
- Herbert, Noblet
- Lloyd, E. A.
- Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829
- Washington, Eleanor Love Selden, 1824-1860
- Washington, Jane Charlotte Blackburn, 1786-1855
- Washington, John Augustine, 1789-1832
- Washington, John Augustine, III, 1821-1861
Container List
Letter: Jane C. Washington, Wheatland, to John Augustine Washington, Buffaloe, 1818 September 30: 2020-03-04
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Wheatland to Buffaloe. Family matters; relates offer to him to purchase 800 acres of land.
Philadelphia to Alexandria. Health improving after respiratory illness; returning soon to court.
Richland to Mount Vernon. Sends good wishes to family.
Richland. Sends love to all family members; requests ice skates.
A letter written by West Ford to Bushrod Washington at Blakeley, the home of Bushrod's neighbor and nephew John Augustine Washington II. Ford, a former slave of the Washington family who was later freed and employed as overseer of Mount Vernon, reports on arrangements being made at Mount Vernon for a workman to slate a "house for the books and papers." He mentions illnesses in his family and warns Bushrod against buying mules from his neighbor, Mr. Peake.
Richland to Mount Vernon. Has not heard from home; sends love to all; send things he asked for.
Charlottesville to Charlestown. Needs her permission to take only 2 courses at university; wants to purchase mare, visited Aunt Judy.
University of Virginia to Charlestown. Discusses possible appointment of new professor who does not have JAW's vote.
Mount Vernon to Charlestown. Tells mother of proposing to Nelly; describes horse races; financial matters.
Blakeley to Mount Vernon. Relates ill health of various family members and other family news.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Farm news; selling slave; thoughts on banks, family wishes.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Farm news; slave repeatedly running off; family matters.
Mount Vernon to Charlestown. Sending various flower cuttings; family news.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Illness is past; wants her to visit; concerned he might have offended aunt; other visits.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Relates travels home; landscape descriptions; family greetings.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Family illnesses; Alexandria returning to Virginia; discusses selling Mount Vernon to government.
Mount Vernon to Blakeley. Visitors to Mount Vernon; family matters.
Mount Vernon. Storm damaged trees; family matters.
Mount Vernon. Legal concerns.
Wants to meet in Alexandria about legal matters.
Blakeley. Much family news and love sent.
Sunnyside. Louisa was sick; drought; family matters.
Charlestown. Family matters.
Headquarters, Virginia Forces, Richmond. Tells of army life and waiting to engage enemy; send horse.
Requests various plants; family matters.
Sending the children for Easter; wants dresses made to her specifications.
Mount Vernon. Misses her children; inviting others to visit.
Written in the winter as talks about sleighing; wants her to visit.
Cave Farm to Warwick, VA. Family news from her visit; preacher's sermons very dull.
Mt. Ida to Blakeley. Much sickness at Mount Vernon; family greetings.
Mount Vernon to Walnut Farm. Very busy with sewing clothes for children; family visits and greetings.
Very crowded there – many children; many family greetings.
Sorry to hear of his illness; wants him to come up.
Much family news; concerned about sale of Mount Vernon.
Waveland to Halltown. Family visits and greetings; John A. Washington gone to Richmond to join General Lee's staff.
Note on folder: "The enclosed picture was always said by Mrs. R.P. Chew to be of West Ford."
Envelope labeled in John Augustine Washington's handwriting, said to have been found on his body after his death on 13 September 1861
Promises return of hired Negro, along with two suits of clothes.