Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
PO Box 3600Mount Vernon, VA 22121
Telephone: 703-799-3600
URL: http://archives.mountvernon.org
Michele Lee, Special Collections Librarian. Updated by Katherine Hoarn, Special Collections Librarian. Updated by Samantha Snyder, Reference Librarian, August 2020.
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.
Preferred Citation
[Name and date of item], Esther Maria Lewis Chapin Collection of Washington family documents, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Biographical / Historical
Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779-1852): Eleanor was born on March 31, 1779. She was the youngest granddaughter of Martha Washington and the step-granddaughter of George Washington. After her father John Parke Custis' death in 1781 and her mother, Eleanor Calvert Custis' marriage to Dr. David Stuart, Eleanor and her brother George Washington Parke Custis began living with the Washingtons. In 1799, Eleanor married Washington's nephew, Lawrence Lewis. Of their eight children, only one son and three daughters lived to maturity. Eleanor and Lawrence remained at Mount Vernon until Martha Washington's death in 1802 and subsequently moved to Woodlawn Plantation upon its completion in 1805. Throughout her life, Nelly regarded herself as the preserver of George Washington's legacy. She died at Audley Plantation on July 15, 1852 and is buried at Mount Vernon in the family tomb.
Lewis, Lawrence (1767-1839): Nephew of George Washington, born on April 4, 1767, in Fredericksburg, VA to Fielding Lewis and Betty Washington Lewis, the sister of George Washington. In 1797 he became personal secretary to Washington and married Eleanor Custis, a granddaughter of Martha Washington, on February 22, 1799. He was the primary executor of Washington's will and was given 2,000 acres of land by him on which he built Woodlawn. They moved to Audley Plantation in 1830 on land he had purchased from Washington's holdings. He died on November 20, 1839 and is buried in the vault at Mount Vernon.
Washington, Bushrod (1762-1869): Bushrod was the son of Hannah Bushrod and John Augustine Washington, the younger brother of George Washington. Upon the death of George Washington, Bushrod inherited the Mount Vernon estate. A graduate of the College of William and Mary, Bushrod served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. He was joined on the Supreme Court by his long-time friend, John Marshall. Justices Washington and Marshall had met while attending law lectures given by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary. Bushrod and his wife, Julia Ann Blackburn, had no children of their own, but raised three of their nephews. One nephew, John Augustine Washington (1789-1832), would inherit Mount Vernon from Bushrod.
Scope and Contents
Scope and Content: This collection was originally assembled by Esther Maria Lewis Chapin, who inherited some of the Washington and Custis papers but was also an avid collector. She reassembled family materials that were being dispersed nationwide, much of which was purchased at Anderson Galleries, sale 22001, 28-29 November 1927. The collection contains correspondence, legal documents, and financial records related primarily to the Custis and Lewis families. Much of the financial and legal materials focus on the construction of the New Tomb at Mount Vernon, as well as settling George Washington's estate.The dates of the material in this collection ranges from 1743-1852, with the bulk of the material dating between 1818-1829.
Arrangement
The collection is divided into four series: Correspondence, Financial and Legal Materials, and Research Files. The folders are arranged in chronological order within each series. The undated material is listed at the end of each series, in alphabetical order by folder title.
Series 1. Correspondence Series 2. Financial and Legal Materials Series 3. Research Files Series 4. Bound Volumes
Related Material
Bushrod Washington Family Papers ; Elizabeth Bordley Gibson Collection ; George Washington Collection ; Historic Manuscript Collection ; Lawrence Lewis Papers ; Martha Washington Collection ; Peter Family Papers
Separated Material
Two books were transferred to the rare book collection:
Washington's farewell address to the people of the United States (Newburyport : Published by W. and J. Gilman, 1812). [A-1421] Robert E. Lee : a character sketch by H. H. Smith ([Richmond], [Williams Print. Co.], [1925]). [A-1421]
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Carey, Mathew, 1760-1839
- Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857
- Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852
- Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839
- Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847
- Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829
- Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830
- Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809
- Washington, George, 1732-1799
- Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-1832
- Washington, Martha, 1731-1802
Container List
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4753
Letter, George Washington to Charles LawrenceWashington, George, 1732-179926 April 1763English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Washington orders a new suit, to be made for a slender man about six-feet tall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4755
Letter, Charles Carroll to John McClellan12 February 1790English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, regarding the sale of property.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4758
Letter, George Steptoe Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, George Steptoe, 1771-180921 October 1801English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, discussing the settlement of George Washington's estate.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4759
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18295 April 1805English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, discussing financial transactions. Mentions John Marshall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4760
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18297 July 1807English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Discusses suit with Samuel Washington and Kanawha lands.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4761
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182926 January 1808English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with additional page of accounts.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4762
Letter, John Augustine Washington and Bushrod Washington to unknown recipientWashington, Bushrod, 1762-1829Washington, John Augustine, II, 1789-183227 June 1812English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, with list of names on verso (possibly of enslaved persons).
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4763
Letter, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipientWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182929 June 1812English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about renting Rock Hall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4764
Letter, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipientWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18292 July 1812English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, likely to Lawrence Lewis, about settling account books
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4765
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182924 March 1813English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about selling city property and settling accounts.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4766
Letter, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipientWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291 January 1816English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter, signed, likely to Lawrence Washington, about lands in Kentucky and lots in the Federal City.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4767
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18293 March 1817English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Bushrod writes that he "highly approves" of Lewis's "plan for the future settlement of the free negroes."
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4823
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-1829[29 March 1817]English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, giving instructions for dealing with Mr. Alexander. Bushrod writes about Lawrence's plan to resettle the "free negroes."
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4768
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18292 December 1817English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, with list of all the legatees of George Washington's estate and their addresses.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4769
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18294 August 1818English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, discussing Mr. Alexander's financial problems.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4830
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182918 August 1818English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, about the sale of Rock Hall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4770
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182925 August 1818English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about the sale of Rock Hall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4771
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18295 September 1818English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about the sale of Rock Hall.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4772
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18292 December 1818English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about the sale of Rock Hall and complaints about Mr. Alexander.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4776
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291819English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about settling various accounts.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4773
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182923 January 1819English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, with details of amount to be paid to Dr. Turner from Washington's estate.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4774
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18299 February 1819English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about settling the estate of George Washington.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4775
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182931 August 1819English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Bushrod writes that he purchased 10 barrels of corn to give to the "free negroes."
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4783
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, regarding legal matters in Alexandria.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4777
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Ludwell LeeWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182911 January 1820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, regarding the suit of the estate of George Washington against Thomas Lee and Gerard Alexander of Pendleton County.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4778
Letter, Edmund Lee to Bushrod Washington31 January 1820English.Scope and Contents
Letter discussing judgements in the Superior Court of Fairfax County.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4779
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291 February 1820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, regarding judgement against Mr. Lee.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4780
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18292 February 1820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Bushrod writs that Lawrence needs to meet Mr. Lee in Alexandria about settling debt.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4781
Letter, Bushrod Washington to unknown recipientWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182922 February 1820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about recovering money and selling wheat crop.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4782
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182922 March 1820English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about Mr. Alexander and hiring Reuben to build a brick chimney.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4785
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182921 February 1821English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about buying clothes, meat, and corn for a poor woman.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4786
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182918 January 1822English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about claims made by Mr. Hammond and Mr. Peter. Bushrod writes that his health has been poor.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4787
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182928 January 1822English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about payment for corn and house in Alexandria.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4788
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18296 July 1822English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about signing an agreement with Doctor Peale.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4791
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, WoodlawnWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291823English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about financial matters.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4792
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182920 January 1824English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, encloses check for corn and timothy.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4793
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-182919 July 1825English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Bushrod invites Lawrence to dine at Mount Vernon so they can discuss Dismal Swamp shares.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4795
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291826English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about debt.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4796
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1762-18291826English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Bushrod writes that he has looked through a bundle of General Washington's letters and his letterbook and found one letter to Dr. Jenifer regarding the sale of tobacco.
- Text box: 1 RM-703; MS-4794
Letter, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence LewisWashington, Bushrod, 1785-183012 December 1826English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed, about financial matters.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4797
Letter, George Washington Parke Custis to Lawrence Lewis20 January 1827English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Custis writes that he has paid all of his debt to Peyton.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4798
Letter, E. F. Rivinus to Lorenzo Lewis29 November 1829English.Scope and Contents
Lengthy letter thanking Lewis for sending the scent bottle that once belonged to George Washington. Rivinus writes about how great Washington was and send news from the city of "brotherly love," including the death of Bushrod Washington and various engagements.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4801
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Lorenzo LewisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-185215 October 1830English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Describes Lawrence Lewis's visit to Woodlawn and writes that she made a purse for Lorenzo, among other family news.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4821
Letter, Mann Page to John Augustine Washington II24 November 1830English.Scope and Contents
Letter about selling parcels of land.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4803
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Lawrence LewisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-185226 December 1836English.Scope and Contents
Letter discussing family news.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4804
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Lawrence LewisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-18528 March 1837English.Scope and Contents
Letter discussing family news.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4805
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Lawrence LewisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-185226 March 1837English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter, telling of the death of their granddaughter from whooping cough. Nelly describes the treatment given to the child and writes that she will be interred at the vault at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4806
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Lawrence LewisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-185230 April 1837English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter, grieving the loss of their granddaughter. Their daughter is pregnant again. Nelly also writes about financial concerns.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4808
Letter, Archibald McLean to Lawrence Lewis29 July 1837English.Scope and Contents
McLean writes that he is enclosing a check for $100 to the estate of George Washington.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4810
Letter, R. Johnston to Lawrence Lewis20 February 1838English.Scope and Contents
Account of taxes owed on properties owned by the estate of General George Washington in Alexandria from 1817-1827. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4811
Letter, Joseph Prentis to Lawrence Lewis25 February 1839English.Scope and Contents
Prentis writes about paying taxes and the Dismal Swamp lands.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4812
Letter, Mann Page to Lawrence Lewis23 March 1839English.Scope and Contents
Page writes that he wants to meet Lewis in Norfolk to discuss property.
- Text box: 2 Rm-703; MS-4813
Letter, Joseph Prentis to Lawrence Lewis26 March 1839English.Scope and Contents
Prentis writes about tax payments, with enclosed receipts to the Sheriff of Nansemond County.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4814
Letter, Cuthbert Powell to Lawrence Lewis19 April 1839English.Scope and Contents
Letter about selling Ohio lands and claims that cannot be paid.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4832
Draft epitaph by George Washington Parke Custis for Eleanor Parke Custis LewisCustis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857July 1852English.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4825
Letter, Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis to Miss CustisLewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-185217 June, n.y.English.Scope and Contents
Autograph letter signed. Nelly sends best wishes to her "dearest niece" on her upcoming wedding.
- Text box: 2 RM-703; MS-4822
Letter, Alexander Moore to Lawrence LewisundatedEnglish.Scope and Contents
Moore writes that Mr. Hammond's court case is almost settled.
- Text box: 4 A-1421
Martha Washington autographWashington, Martha, 1731-1802undatedEnglish.Scope and Contents
Framed.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4751
Clerical copy of the will of Augustine WashingtonApril 1743English.Scope and Contents
Autograph document, 5 pages. Certified by Harry Turner, County Clerk, Westmoreland County.
- Text box: 3 A-1421
Receipt from Maybory Holmes to Jeremiah Townly Chase5 July 1766English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for money paid in Pennsylvania currency for land owned by Samuel Chase.
- Text box: 5 RM-703; MS-4752
Account of the orders of council for land grants in the Ohio Country1769English.Scope and Contents
Autograph document in the hand of George Washington, 12 pages, folio, bound in morocco. Washington's personal copy of official documents made by Nathaniel Walthoe, clerk of the council, of all land grants applied for from 1745-1769 for lands lying between the Allegheny Mountains and the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4755
A rental for King George County for the year 17731773English.Scope and Contents
Autograph document signed, 13 pages. Stitched manuscript pamphlet in hand of the collector of rents in King George County. Includes rent paid by Mary Washington on 700 acres.
- Text box: 3 A-1421
Promissory note from J. Stevens13 May 1789English.Scope and Contents
Promissory note for 12 gallons of oil and a patent brush. With a distillery sketch on verso.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4790
Articles of agreement between Lawrence Lewis and Kinsey Dyer15 July 1823English.Scope and Contents
Copy of agreement related to renting land.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4799
Articles of agreement between Lawrence Lewis and Edward Johnston29 November 1829English.Scope and Contents
Copy of agreement related to renting land.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4800
Promissory note from George Washington Parke Custis to Lindsay HillCustis, George Washington Parke, 1781-185725 May 1830English.Scope and Contents
Autograph document signed.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4802
Receipt from Lawrence Lewis to Isaac Connell6 April 1831English.Scope and Contents
Signed by Lewis as executor of the estate of George Washington.
- Text box: 3 RM-703
Receipts to the executors of the estate of George Washington1832-1836English.Scope and Contents
7 receipts dating from 1832-1836 related to the estate of George Washington.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4807
Receipt from George H. Duffey to Lawrence Lewis15 May 1837English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for repairs to the vault door at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4816
Receipt from G. J. Thomas to Lawrence Lewis25 June 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for barrels of lime for the new tomb at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4815
Receipt from Samuel Whitall to Lawrence Lewis25 June 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for the delivery of 5000 bricks from the new tomb at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703
Receipt from Beverly Rogers to Lawrence Lewis7 July 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for hauling bricks and sand to the vault at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4817
Receipt from Joseph Dudley to Lawrence Lewis13 July 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for six days work on the new tomb at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4818
Receipt from Joseph Dudley to Lawrence Lewis20 July 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for laying bricks at the new tomb at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4820
Receipt from Thomas Harrison to Lawrence Lewis25 July 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for covering the vault of the new tomb at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4819
Receipt from Jesse Skidmore to Lawrence Lewis27 July 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for work on the new tomb at Mount Vernon, including a note from the contactor that he has an "aversion" to putting a price on his own work.
- Text box: 3 RM-703
Receipt from Lawrence Lewis to Thompson TaylorLewis, Lawrence, 1767-183910 August 1839English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for plastering the vault at Mount Vernon.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4824
Accounts of Lawrence Lewis for dinners and horses' hayLewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839undatedEnglish.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4828
List of legatees in the hand of Bushrod WashingtonundatedEnglish.Scope and Contents
Autograph document signed, 1 page.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4827
Memorandum of debts in the hand of Bushrod WashingtonundatedEnglish.General
Autograph document, 2 pages.
- Text box: 3 TM-703; MS-4826
Paper wrapper for bonds amounting to $36,000undatedEnglish.Scope and Contents
Docketed "L. Lewis Papers."
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4833
Receipt from James Hunter to Fielding Lewis1778 May 24English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for payment from James Hunter for the account of Col. William Aylett. Framed with provenance information on verso.
- Text box: 4 RM-703; MS-4784
Receipt from the Bank of Columbia to Lund Washington1821 DecemberEnglish.Scope and Contents
Draft invoice, docketed by Charles Worthington. Framed.
- Text box: 4 RM-703; MS-4789
Receipt from W. W. Corcoran to Lund Washington1822 November 7English.Scope and Contents
Receipt for renting a house in Georgetown for one month. Framed.
- Text box: 3 RM-703; MS-4829
Papers related to the genealogy of the Lewis family1800s-1900sEnglish.
- Text box: 3 A-1421
Papers for the Lili Chapin book1900sEnglish.Scope and Contents
Document titled "Papers for the Lili Chapin Book" with assorted envelopes.
- Text box: 4 RM-1202
Auction catalog of the Zachary Y. Hollingsworth collection of American historical autographs1927 November 23-29English.Scope and Contents
With letters from Ernest Dressel North to Mrs. Chapin regarding the sale.