A Guide to the Papers of Edgar J. Fisher, Jr., 1949-1986 1987.Oct.42
A Collection in Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Accession number 1978/Oct/42
VCU Health Sciences Library
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Margaret Turman Kidd
Administrative Information
Use Restriction
There are no restrictions.
Access Restrictions
Collection open for research.
Preferred Citation
Papers of Edgar J. Fisher, Jr., Accession # 87/Oct/42, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Edgar J. Fisher Jr.
Biographical / Historical
Edgar J. Fisher, Jr. (1919-2005)
Edgar Jacob Fisher, Jr., was born on June 3, 1919 in Istanbul, Turkey where his father was the Dean of Robert College. The family returned to Virginia when Fisher was 13 years old. Fisher attended the College of William and Mary graduating in 1942 with a degree in health and physical education. He then served four years in the U.S. Navy during World War II. After his discharge from the Navy, he worked as an administrative assistant and acting personnel director at the Near East College Association in New York City. In 1948 Fisher was hired as the director of the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care, located in Richmond, Virginia.
Fisher spent his career with the VCHMC. In the early years, the VCHMC studied health care issues by speaking with doctors, medical educators, and students to identify problems within the profession including those of rural medical staffing. They found that most rural communities could support a doctor's practice and that many physicians wished to work in smaller towns. However, the lack of modern medical facilities in these areas made them less appealing to young doctors. Fisher worked with the communities to make themselves attractive to potential physicians by raising money and building clinics. He also assisted doctors looking to build a practice. Fisher tried to impress upon the candidates the need to find not only a place to practice, but a community to which they could belong. Fisher and VCHMC were very successful in their placement of medical personnel in rural communities. By the time Fisher retired from the VCHMC in 1984, he had helped place more than 1,000 physicians in underserved areas throughout Virginia.
In addition to his career at the VCHMC, Fisher served on the board or as a member of other health related professional organizations such as the Virginia League for Nursing and the Virginia Public Health Association among others. He also served as vice president of administration and as a board member of Needle's Eye Ministries and led fundraising efforts to open the Cross Over Health Center in 1991.
Fisher was married twice. His first wife, Mildred Anne Hill, died in 1975. In 1980 he married Constance Fleming Warwick and they had a daughter, Elisabeth Anne Fisher. Fisher died on December 11, 2005 and is interred in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia.
Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care
The Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care (VCHMC), formed in 1946, was an outgrowth of a meeting called by Dr. H. B. Mulholland, then president of the Medical Society of Virginia. Mulholland invited representatives from various official and voluntary statewide organizations to consider working together to meet the health needs of rural and medically underserved Virginia communities. The solution was to create the VCHMC, an independent group funded by private donations rather than state money. The mission of the Council was to strengthen the overall health programs of the state, serve as a clearinghouse on health and medical care issues and programs, and coordinate health programs through joint planning with public and private agencies.
Services offered by the VCHMC included a physician referral service that began in 1950 to match doctors with rural communities in need of a physician. A dentist referral service was added in 1954 and later one for occupational therapists. Other activities of the VCHMC included sponsoring conferences on the needs of children with disabilities and nutrition as well as a health careers program to educate young people on the array of opportunities in the health profession.
In 1986, the VCHMC changed its name to the Virginia Health Council, Inc.,(VHC) but continued on with the same mission as before. In 1992, the Virginia General Assembly and its Joint Commission on Health Care created the Virginia Health Care Foundation (VHCF) a public/private partnership. The VHCF's mission was to expand access to health care for the uninsured and underserved citizens of Virginia. The VHCF, along with other state and federally funded organizations, were now providing services similar to the VHC. The VHC board of directors voted to close the council and operations ceased on December 31, 1994. On July 20, 1995 the VHC restated its articles of incorporation and bylaws naming the VHCF as its sole member. This was done so that the VHCF could receive funds designated for the VHC to publish the Virginia Health Careers Manual. The VHCF now publishes this manual and maintains an online version of it.
Scope and Contents
The papers of Edgar J. Fisher, Jr. contain materials related to Fisher's work as director of the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care (VCHMC) from 1948-1984. The majority of the papers are articles and editorials about or by the VCHMC that appeared in newspapers, medical publications, and other magazines. Additional items in the collection include VCHMC annual reports, awards and honors, pamphlets, periodicals, Fisher's presentations, and other related materials.
Arrangement
Series 1, Professional Papers, 1949-1986 -- Series 2, Articles and Editorials, 1949-1984. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series and the materials within the files are arranged chronologically.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Fisher, Edgar J. (Edgar Jacob), 1919-2005
- Medicine, Rural -- History -- 20th century. -- Virginia
- Rural Health Services -- Virginia.
- Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Fisher, Edgar J. (Edgar Jacob), 1919-2005
Container List
This series contains papers related to the VCHMC. Items include annual reports, awards and honors, pamphlets, the periodical Public Opinion Committee produced by the Council, presentations delivered by Fisher, and miscellaneous reports.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:1
Annual Reports of the VCHMC1952-1957, 1959-1974, 1984
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:2
Awards and Honors1950-1986Scope and Contents
Items include letters from Virginia Governors Mills E. Godwin, Jr., Linwood Holton, and Charles Robb regarding achievements by Edgar J. Fisher and VCHMC; programs and press releases from the 1954 Lane Bryant Annual Awards where the VCHMC won the $1,000 group award; and other letters and statements recognizing the work of the VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:3
Congressional RecordSept. 10, 1975Scope and Contents
Photocopy, Sen. Harry F. Byrd, Jr. submitted a letter by Fisher to Sen. Edward Kennedy on the issue of the shortage of physicians in rural areas.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:4
PamphletsScope and Contents
An assortment of pamphlets about the VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:5
Periodicals, Public Opinion Committee1946-1965Scope and Contents
A periodical produced by the VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:6
Press ReleaseJune 26, 1978Scope and Contents
A press release to announce the placement of the 1,000th physician by the VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:7
Presentations1952-1953, 1956-1958, 1960, 1974Scope and Contents
A press release to announce the placement of the 1,000th physician by the VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:8
Report of the Council on Medical Service1974Scope and Contents
Report to the American Medical Association regarding professional-lay health councils, citing the VCHMC as an example.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:9
Speech, Edgar Fisher Retirement Luncheon1984
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:10
Tangier Island1955-1957Scope and Contents
Clippings, reports, press releases, itineraries, and timelines regarding the search for a doctor to serve Tangier Island, Virginia and the placement of Dr. Mikio Kato
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:11
The Tangier Island Story1955-1957Scope and Contents
A collection of newspaper articles chronicling the search for a doctor and the building of a medical center for the community.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 1:12
Virginia Health Committee, Mid-Century White House Conference on Children and Youth1950
This series contains articles and editorials which appeared in various newspapers, journals, and magazines. These articles generally discussed the work of the VCHMC, the placement of physicians in rural areas, and ongoing debates about healthcare. There are also articles that cover the three year task of placing a doctor at Tangier Island, 1955-1957.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 2:1
Articles, originals1952-1959Scope and Contents
Typed originals of articles written about the services of VCHMC.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 2:2-3
Articles1949-1984Scope and Contents
Photocopies and reprints of articles by or about VCHMC discussing the placement of doctors and other medical professionals in underserved or rural communities, tips for communities searching for doctors, and tips for doctors on building and retaining a practice in rural areas. Fisher authored many of these articles.
- Mixed Materials Box-folder: 2:4
Editorials1950-1984Scope and Contents
Photocopies of editorials that appeared in numerous newspapers covering topics such as health care at the state and national level, placement of doctors in rural communities, and the activities of the VCHMC.