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Special Collections Research Center
William & Mary Special Collections Research CenterEarl Gregg Swem Library
400 Landrum Dr
Williamsburg, Virginia
Business Number: 757-221-3090
spcoll@wm.edu
URL: https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections
Finding Aid Authors: Special Collections Staff.
Administrative Information
Conditions Governing Use:
Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.
Conditions Governing Access:
Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.
Preferred Citation:
Molly Elliot Seawell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.
Acquisition Information:
Purchases. Mss. Acc. 1995.36 received on 7/20/1995; Mss. Acc. 2000.45 (formerly 2000 Se9); Mss. Acc. 2000.53a received on October 13, 2000; Mss. Acc. 2001.24B received on May 11, 2001. Mss. Acc. 2010.398 is a gift of Philip Hairston Seawell, per Gene L. Hardin, 7303-B River Rd., Newport News, VA 23607.
Processing Information:
Processed by Ellen Strong in 1995.
Biographical Information:
"Molly Elliot Seawell (October 23, 1860 Gloucester, Virginia - November 15, 1916 Washington, D. C.) was an American writer. Baptized as "Mary," Molly Elliot Seawell was born into one of the older families of English language-speaking North America and one of the first families of Virginia." (From wikipedia (7/6/2007)
Scope and Contents
The papers of American writer Molly Elliot Seawell include personal diaries, correspondence, memoirs, photographs, news clippings, and other materials. Also included are photocopies of Seawell's business papers housed at the New York Public Library and at the Columbia University Library. The collection also contains other records from the Seawell family, mostly relating to Molly's aunt Maria Seawell Edwards, John T. Seawell and wife Isabella Josephine Brady, and Philip Hairston Seawell. The collection comprises four series: Diaries, 1900-1914; Personal Records, 1901-1916; Professional Records, 1889-1915; and Seawell Family Records, 1859-2001.
Arrangement of Materials:
Formerly arranged by accession. Combined with Mss. Msv D37-38 (Personal Diaries) and reorganized by series (see Scope note for details about the series' content). Folders within series chieflty organized by type of materials and creators, following broad chronological order. Items within folders organized chronologically, but Molly Elliot Seawell's handwriting being often ambiguous, some dates are unclear.
Separated Material
-- 1 silver spoon engraved with Molly Elliot Seawell's name and an image of her home "The Shelter" in Gloucester, Va., is housed in the Artifacts Collection.
-- 22 books written by Molly Elliot Seawell and 2 books written by Elizabeth Gordon Biddle Gordon are housed in the Rare Books Collection. They were bequeathed by P. Hairston Seawell and can be located using the Swem Library catalog.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- American diaries--Women authors
- Authors, American--20th century
- Authors, American--Women
- Business records
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Correspondence
- Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century
- Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs
- Gordon, Elizabeth Gordon Biddle
- Photographs
- Portraits
- United States--American Authors
- United States--Women--History
- Women--History--Virginia
- Women--Virginia--Social life and customs
Significant Persons Associated With the Collection
- Edwards, Maria Seawell, b. 1815?
- Gordon, Elizabeth Gordon Biddle
- Seawell, Molly Elliot, 1860-1916
Container List
This series contains two personal diaries kept by Molly Elliot Seawell while living in Washington, D.C., and traveling in the United States, Canada, Germany, and France. Themes discussed include her frequent travels, social life, health, personal finance, reading, writing, psychological and emotional life, and recollections from the past. The first diary covers the years 1900 to 1905. The second diary covers the years 1905 to 1914. Both diaries are in very fragile condition. (Formerly Mss. MsV D37-38).
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 1 id242318
DiaryOctober 1900-September 1905
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 2 id242319
DiaryDecember 1905-August 1914
This series consists of personal correspondence, sent by Molly Elliot Seawell to family members and friends, documenting her personal life. The bulk of the series consists of letters written by Molly to her nephew John T. Seawell and his wife Isabella (Belle) Josephine Brady, spanning the years 1907 to 1916. Throughout the correspondence, Molly writes from her home in Washington, D.C. to the Seawells in Newport News, VA, with a few exceptions. There are also two letters to Mrs. Arthur Scribner, discussing friends and social events, as well as three photographs of Molly at the end of the series.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 3 id242177
Two Letters from M. E. Seawell, Washington D.C., to Mrs. Arthur Scribner, New York1901-1902Scope and Contents
Formerly Mss. Acc. 2001.24B
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 4 id242178
Letters from M. E. Seawell to Belle and John Seawell19[07]-1913Scope and Contents
Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 5 id242179
Letters from M. E. Seawell to Belle and John Seawell1914-1916Scope and Contents
Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 6 id242180
Three Photographs of M. E. SeawellundatedScope and Contents
Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398
This series documents Molly Elliot Seawell's writing career through a variety of materials including business letters, contracts, and contemporary reviews and newspaper clippings. See the folder descriptions for more specific details.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 7 id242182
Letter from M. E. Seawell to Mrs. H. C. Christianson, Fanwood NJ1895 June 23
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 8 id242183
Letter from M. E. Seawell to Edward Bok1901 January 18Scope and Contents
Formerly Mss. Acc. 2001.24B
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 9 id242184
Two Letters from M. E. Seawell to "Dear Sir"1902 April 7 and undatedScope and Contents
Regarding Molly's book "Papa Bouchard." (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2000.53a)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 10 id242185
Photocopies of Correspondence Between M. E. Seawell and Editors/Publishers1889-1898Scope and Contents
These numerous letters cover topics such as offers to publish her books and stories, negotiations over compensation, editors' mistakes, and deliberations behind her authorial decisions, like how to write stories that appeal to specific groups of people. The bulk consists of letters addressed Mr. [Robert Underwood] Johnson, editor at the Century Magazine, in New York. Of particular interest is a July 2, 1895 letter from Molly to Johnson accompanied by copies of two letters between Molly's acquaintance U.S. Navy Engineer Harrie Webster to Admiral Ito in preparation of an article on the 1894 Battle of the Yalu River during the First Sino-Japanese War. Additionally, there is a November 30, 1898 letter accompanied by a seven-page autobiographical sketch that describes Molly's family's history, the family plantation, her education, the inspiration for some of her stories, her experiences traveling abroad (also recounted in her personal diaries), and the decision to move from Virginia to Washington D.C. Photocopies of originals housed at the New York Public Library and Columbia University Library. (Photocopies formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 11 id242186
Photocopies of Correspondence Between M. E. Seawell and Editors/Publishers1900-1915Scope and Contents
A continuation of Molly's business correspondence with various editors and publishers, including Mr. Johnson, Mr. Gilder, and Mr. Yarde. A February 15, 1911 letter is accompanied by a typed opinion piece on proposed legislation to increase postage fees on magazine advertisements. Photocopies of originals housed at the New York Public Library and Columbia University Library. (Photocopies formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 12 id242374
Contracts between M. E. Seawell and Harper & Brothers1895-1912Scope and Contents
This folder contains the photocopies of five contracts: 1895 for "A Virginia Cavalier"; 1896 for "The Sprightly Romance of Marsac"; 1897 for "The Rock of the Lion"; 1899 for "Gavin Hamilton" and 1912 for "Diego, the Son of Columbus." Originals held at the Columbia University Libraries. (Photocopies formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 13 id242188
Newspaper Article, Reviews, and Biographical Clipping1910-1911 and undatedScope and Contents
This folder contains a clipping in very fragile condition of Molly's famous text on woman suffrage, "The Ladies' Battle," as published in the Richmond Times-Dispatch on October 16, 1910 (formely in Mss. MsV D37-38). It is possible to consult the microfilm version of the article at Swem Library. The folder also contains photocopies of published reviews on Molly's position on the suffrage question, as well as on her book "The Jugglers." The originals are held at the New York Public Library. Finally, there is an undated biographical clipping about Molly and photograph froma magazine (includes originals and a photocopy). (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
This series contains papers from various members of the Seawell family and genealogical materials. See the folder descriptions for more details.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 14 id242190
Memoir of Maria Seawell Edwards of Gloucester County, VA, entitled "Family Records"1859 June 22Scope and Contents
Molly's aunt, Maria Seawell Edwards (b. 1815) was the daughter of John B. Seawell and Maria Henry Tyler, and thus sister of John Tyler Seawell. Her eighteen-page, handwritten memoir notably discusses the origins of the name "Seawell" and describes family houses, as well as her parents, siblings, and various relatives. (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2000.45 - 2000 Se9)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 15 id242191
Four Letters to Belle and John Seawell1918-1928Scope and Contents
Letters addressed to John and Belle regarding the settlement of Molly's estate after her death in 1916 and other family news. Correspondents are Betty Ingles and S. Contesse Smith, one of John Seawell's cousins. (Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 16 id242323
Notes on Correspondence1907-1928Scope and Contents
Notes by an anonymous contributor describing the main content of some letters of the Seawell family present in this collection.
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 17 id242192
Two Postcards from Elizabeth Gordon Biddle Gordon and Publisher1951 and undatedScope and Contents
This folder contains an undated postcard sent by author Elizabeth Gordon Biddle Gordon (born Elizabeth Clarke Gordon) to an unidentified recipient (possibly P. Hairston Seawell, who bequeathed the item) and a 1951 postcard sent to "Mr. Hairston Seawell," Newport News, VA, announcing the publication of Gordon's book "The White Blackbird or Lest Ye Forget." (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 18 id242193
Correspondence between P. Hairston Seawell and John Joyce Russell1958Scope and Contents
P. Hairston Seawell (1915-2008) was the son of John T. Seawell and Isabella (Belle) Josephine Brady. This folder contains four items from his correspondence with John Joyce Russell (1897-1993), tenth Bishop of Richmond. The documents concern Russell's installation as Bishop in 1958, including the printed program of the ceremony, Russell's new membership in the Virginia Historical Society, and charity work. (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 19 id242194
Correspondence between Elizabeth Harwood and P. Hairston Seawell1987Scope and Contents
This folder contains three sketches of Molly Elliot Seawell's childhood home, "The Shelter," in Gloucester VA, made by Mrs. Harwood and sent to Mr. Hairston Seawell on July 29, 1987. An August 31, 1987 letter from Mrs. Harwood to Mr. Seawell further discusses Molly's silver spoon, engraved with her name and an image of her home, "The Shelter." The spoon is now housed in the Special Collections Research Center Artifacts Collection. (Formerly Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 20 id242195
Newspaper Clippings re. Seawell Genealogy and Family Home1905 and undatedScope and Contents
"Sewell Lineage and Arms" from the "Maryland Heraldry" chronicle in the Baltimore Sun, and an undated clipping about the history of the "The Shelter," the Seawell home, before it burned in 1925. (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
- Mixed Materials Box: 1 folder: 21 id242196
Miscellaneous PortraitsundatedScope and Contents
One undated portrait of Molly Elliot Seawell's mother, Frances Elizabeth Jackson Seawell, and two unidentified portraits. (Formerly Mss. Acc. 2010.398)
The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.
Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.
A two page letter and quotation card, written and signed by Molly Elliot Seawell. Transcriptions were provided by the dealer.
Content warnings for derogatory language directed towards people of African descent, and cultural appropriation.
The quotation card reads "Molly Elliot Seawell, Washington D.C., December 2nd 1896. The laughing philosopher had attained the goal of all wisdom, while the weeping philosopher stood whimpering at the starting post."
The letter is addressed simply, "Dear Sir." It reads, "It has always been my aim not to coin word in writing. Having had the advantage of a good early training in the English classics, I soon found out that there was a good, plain English word for all the ideas I had, or was likely to have, and I have made it my business to try and find out that word. In writing negro dialect though as in my Virginia stories I have, in order to make it true to life, all my negroes coin words. The negroes, as you know perhaps, are very admirable word coiners. They love to use long words, and they introduce a word wonderfully like the one they are after, and in the same senses, so that it conveys a perfectly good meaning. I hardly know whether all of the words I put in the mouths of my negroes are of my own invention, or recollections of my childhood in an old place in Virginia. Some are my own - 'reckelsome' for reckless, 'furgitive' for forgetful, 'discontemtous' for contemptuous, ect. These may be found in my novels - 'Children of Destiny' and 'Throckmorton'. In them I have strictly followed the negro manner of making [2 words illegible] right, and the sound appropriate so. I have not those books at hand. I am only at this place temporarily, but you may be able to get them at your public library. Wishing I could give you a more satisfactory and interesting explanation, I am very truly yours."
Molly Elliot Seawell Quotation and Letter, Special Collections Research Center, William & Mary Libraries.