Search Finding Aid
William & Mary Hip Hop collection Guide to the William & Mary Hip Hop collection 01/Mss. 1.19

Guide to the William & Mary Hip Hop collection 01/Mss. 1.19


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Special Collections Research Center

William & Mary Special Collections Research Center
Earl Gregg Swem Library
400 Landrum Dr
Williamsburg, Virginia
Business Number: 757-221-3090
spcoll@wm.edu
URL: https://libraries.wm.edu/libraries-spaces/special-collections

Special Collections Staff.

Repository
Special Collections Research Center
Identification
01/Mss. 1.19
Title
William & Mary Hip Hop collection Circa 1985-2019 2012-2014
Quantity
3.00 Linear Feet
Language
English

Administrative Information

Preferred Citation:

William & Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William & Mary.

Acquisition Information:

Nearly all material received in 2012-2013 was collected by American Studies Ph.D. candidate Kevin Kosanovich working with Swem Library's Special Collections.

Processing Information

Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu

Accruals:

Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).


Scope and Contents

Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William & Mary itself.

Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.

Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.

Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.

Arrangement

The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.

Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.

Related Material

Archived website.

Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/

Separated Material

Whenever the library receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.


Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • Audiocassettes
  • College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs
  • Fliers (printed matter)
  • Hip hop culture--Virginia
  • Hip hop--Virginia
  • Hip-hop dance--Virginia
  • Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia
  • Magazines (periodicals)
  • Music
  • Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.
  • Musical recordings
  • Photographs
  • Posters
  • Radio stations--Virginia
  • Rap (Music)--Virginia
  • Rap musicians--Virginia
  • Sound Recordings
  • T-shirts
  • Teenagers--Social life and customs
  • Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century

Significant Places Associated With the Collection

  • Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century

Container List

id209137
Series 1: Cymandye Russell / Lady C
2012
  • id209314
    Cymandye Russell / Lady-C Oral History
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; "passion" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.

  • id203438
    Flyer
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.

  • id249195
    WNSB Hot 91.1 Norfolk State University T-shirt
    April 3, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-white t-shirt that has "WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting" printed on the front. "WNSB" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. "HOT" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. "91.1" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And "Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding "HOT." The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188

id209138
Series 2: Terry Fenner / Double XL
circa 2003-2012
  • id203439
    Terry Fenner / Double XL Oral History Interview
    December 2, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Terry "Double XL" Fenner and Antonio "Hersh" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.

  • id209215
    Magazines
    2007
    Scope and Contents

    Magazine copies. One copy of the "The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers," no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of "Exclusive" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.

  • id209216
    Newspaper Clippings
    circa 2003-2007
    Scope and Contents

    Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, "Abu the Butcher," of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about "Rap Attack;" "Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; "Local rap start delivers a new deal," Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of "Double XL is a hip-hop winner," by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.

  • id209217
    Movie Script
    circa 2003-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.

  • id209218
    Sentara Hospital "Certificate of Recognition"
    circa 2003-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show "Certificate of Participation." Box 1.

  • id209219
    Boxing Match "Bout Sheet"
    2008
    Scope and Contents

    Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 "night of Professional Boxing" at The Showboat Hotel & Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.

  • id209220
    Hood Platinum and "Rock the Mic Night" Press Release
    circa 2003-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and "Rock the Mic Night." Box 1.

  • id209221
    Promotional Materials/Flyers
    circa 2003-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Promotional materials. Flyers: "Rock the Mic" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, "Hood Platinum 3." Album flyer, Double XL "The New Deal." Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, "Me Versus Me" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: "Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004." Box 1.

  • id209222
    Photographs
    circa 2006
    Scope and Contents

    Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio "Hersh" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.

  • id209260
    CD
    circa 2003-2012
    Scope and Contents

    2013.035.10. Double XL, "Me Versus Me." CD Jewel Case. Box 3.

  • id222934
    CD
    2003
    Scope and Contents

    2013.035.11. Double XL, "Staccato Jeans." 2003. Box 3.

  • id223421
    Off Season Jam Lanyard
    2004
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard with "VIP" written in block print in red on the front. "Access" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under "VIP." There is also a picture of a football player below "VIP access." Below the football player is written "04" in white block print with a red out line. "OFFSEASON JAM" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below "OFFSEASON." The reverse of the lanyard has "BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT" written in black block print. "103 JAMZ" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.

  • id223559
    Bottom of the Map Concert Lanyard
    2005
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. "70th Anniversary" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that "Norfolk State University" is written in white and below "Norfolk State University" is written "Homecoming 2005" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written "BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written "Special Guests: Double XL & Bo Blades" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. "ALL ACCESS" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has "Double XL" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13

  • id223560
    Certified Block Nuccas Lanyard
    September 8, 2007
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. "CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip "TOUR PT. 1" is written in gold. Beneath that is written "FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written "REALITY MUZIK GROUP" in blue. Below that is written "V.I.P. ENTRY PASS" in gold. Written in white beneath that is "CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR," with "FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard "SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written "Print by Sony" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14

  • id223563
    Texas Summer Music Conference Lanyard
    August 29-31, 2008
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written "2008" in orange, "THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE" in white with orange outline, and "TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written "August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's "MAN I'M BOUT." The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. "BACARDI" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15

  • id224040
    Southeast Music and Entertainment Summit (SMES) Lanyard
    Septermber 26-28th, 2008
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written "SMES" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written "BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001" in red. To the bottom right of "SMES" is written "2008" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. "SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C." is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16

  • id224043
    Backstage lanyard
    October 30, 2008
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. "THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008" is written in white within the first black strip. "BACKSTAGE" is written in white in the gold strip and "MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is "HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17

  • id224045
    AFR'AM Fest Lanyard
    2000s
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written "THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS" in gold. Under this, "AFR'AM FEST" is written in white. Beneath this is written "'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble "BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18

  • id224046
    Conspiracy Nation Lanyard
    2000s
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top "ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written "CONSPIRACY NATION" in red horror font. Below that is written "EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. "NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. "ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19

  • id225346
    CD
    undated
    Scope and Contents

    CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.

id209139
Series 3: Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz
circa 2001-2012
  • id203440
    Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz Oral History Interview
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;

  • id209223
    Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz Blendzville Awards papers
    circa 2007-2011
    Scope and Contents

    Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.

  • id209224
    Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz
    circa 2001-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.

  • id209225
    Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz
    circa 2001-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.

  • id209226
    Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz
    circa 2001-2012
    Scope and Contents

    WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.

  • id222941
    Blendzville "Best Heavy Hitter" Award
    2008
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. "BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06

  • id222939
    Blendzville Hip-Hop Awards Lanyards
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. "4th ANNUAL" is written in white at the top. "TAKE ME AWAY" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases "BLENDZVILLE" is written in white. The "B" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the "B". Under "BLENDZVILLE" is written "HIP-HOP AWARDS '11" in white. "Unplugged" is written in a diagonal below "HIP-HOP AWARDS '11" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, "11.12.11," is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab

id209140
Series 4: William & Mary Bboy Club: SMILES Crew
circa 2011-2013
  • id174942
    Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show T-shirt
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William & Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W&M Bboy Club's website described the event: "The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! " Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01

  • id203441
    SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.

  • id209227
    William & Mary Bboy Club: SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.

  • id209228
    William & Mary Bboy Club:  SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Origins II business card. Box 1.

  • id209229
    William & Mary Bboy Club: SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.

  • id209230
    William & Mary Bboy Club: SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Multiple copies of the student newspaper, "The Flat Hat," volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.

  • id209231
    William & Mary Bboy Club:  SMILES Crew
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    William & Mary Bboy Club table sign for "Day For Admitted Students" Activities Fair.

  • id209300
    Thank you note and envelope from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.

  • id209301
    Large photo print of SMILES Crew by Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.

  • id209303
    Advertising Poster.  SMILES Crew T-shirt Sale supporting Origins II
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.

  • id211162
    Origins II Jukebox session photos
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Photos of W&M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131

  • id211163
    W & M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew session photos
    September 8, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Photos from W&M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132

  • id222936
    SMILES Crew T-Shirt
    circa 2010
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown "SMILES" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written "CREW" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below "CREW." It reads "Est. 2008" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of "SMILES" and "Crew." The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133

  • Mixed Materials Artifact: HHC 2013.236.01 id222942
    SMILES Crew Boombox
    circa 2008-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01

id209141
Series 5: William & Mary Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
circa 2008-2012
  • id203442
    William & Mary Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
    circa 2008-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W&M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.

  • id211169
    Photos of Charles "Ric" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominique James.
    February 20, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photographs of Charles "Ric" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W&M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.

  • id211170
    Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO events
    2010-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.

  • id210996
    WM SHHO oral history interview
    February 20, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    W&M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles "Ric" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of "favorite" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W&M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.

  • id222849
    W&M Student Hip Hop Organization Sign
    circa 2008
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has "Student Hip Hop O." spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the "S" and a star next to the "O." Under "Student Hip Hop O." is spray painted "Hip Hop" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted "SH.h" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the "h." There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h

  • id226311
    M1 Platoon Concert Photographs
    2008
    Scope and Contents

    Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William & Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W&M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.

  • id226312
    UNI Concert Photographs, circa 2008-2009
    circa 2008-2009
    Scope and Contents

    85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.

  • Students of Hip Hop Legacy fliers and tickets
    Scope and Contents

    Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.

id209142
Series 6: Bailey Thomson
circa 2007-2010
Scope and Contents

This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.

  • id209318
    Bailey Thomson's Gym Class Heroes, Photo 1
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.

  • id209319
    Bailey Thomson's Gym Class Heroes Photo 2
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.

  • id209320
    Bailey Thomson's M1Platoon Photo 1
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.

  • id209321
    Bailey Thomson's M1Platoon Photo 2
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.

  • id209322
    Bailey Thomson's M1Platoon Photo 3
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.

  • id209323
    Bailey Thomson's M1Platoon Photo 4
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.

  • id209324
    Bailey Thomson's Nickelus Fury Photo 1
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.

  • id209325
    Bailey Thomson's Nickelus Fury Photo 2
    circa 2007-2010
    Scope and Contents

    Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.

  • id209326
    Bailey Thomson's Roots Photo
    2007
    Scope and Contents

    Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.

id209143
Series 7: Ground Up Radio
circa 2012
  • id203444
    Ground Up Radio
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.

  • id226861
    DJ Tha Kid Quest & Witch Doctor Kafe Presents Virginia's Finest, Freedownload Vol. 2, Tape Hustlers & Ground Up Radio
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Box 3.

  • id226862
    Fliers
    circa 2009-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.

id209144
Series 8: Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
circa 2006-2012
  • id203445
    Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
    circa 2008-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William & Mary. Box 1.

  • id209232
    Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Email history of SHHO sent from William & Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.

  • id209233
    Student Hip Hop Organization Decal
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. One black "Honeycomb" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02

  • id209234
    Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Small flyer advertising the "Chasing Forever" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.

  • id209235
    Student Hip Hop Organization (SHHO)
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.

  • id209302
    VCU SHHO,  Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Poster
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.

  • id222871
    Chasing Forever Logo Button
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Button featuring the "Chasing Forever" logo. It features a black background with "CC" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06

  • Fliers, correspondence and artwork
    2017
id209145
Series 9: Brandon Sutton / DJ WYZE
circa 1998-2013
  • id203446
    Brandon Sutton / DJ Wyze
    circa 1998-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Flier and digital images.

  • id210929
    Brandon "DJ WYZE" Sutton oral history interview
    December 13, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Brandon "DJ WYZE" Sutton and Antoine "Henmusik" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; "7 City Legacy" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.

  • id208885
    Brandon Sutton / DJ WYZE
    circa 1998-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary "7 City Legacy," and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.

  • id209236
    Brandon Sutton / DJ WYZE
    circa 1998-2013
    Scope and Contents

    WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.

  • id209246
    Brandon Sutton / DJ WYZE
    circa 1998-2013
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Vol 2: VA Tape." Box 3.

  • id209281
    Soundloy Productions poster, "Jet Life in Virginia."
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Poster for Soundloy Productions & AWNP Presents: "Jet Life in Virginia." Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.

  • id209282
    Poster.  Raekwon
    circa 2009
    Scope and Contents

    Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.

  • id209283
    Poster.  "Paid in Full Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim."
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Poster from "Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim." November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.

  • id211181
    Brandon Sutton / DJ WYZE digital images and photos
    circa 1998-2013
    Scope and Contents

    This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.

  • id261439
    2 copies of "7 City Legacy Mixtape"
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of CD, "7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1." Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.

id209146
Series 10: Antoine Henderson / Henmusik
circa 2012
  • id210800
    Antoine Henderson / Henmusik Oral History
    December 13, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Antoine "Henmusik" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; "7 City Legacy" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.

  • id203447
    Antoine Henderson / Henmusik [mixtape]
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Henmusik flyers for "Soup & Salad" mixtape. Box 1.

  • id211068
    Henmusik, A Shot of Hen [album]
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Album.

id209147
Series 11: James Allen / Dynamite J
circa 1993-2012
Scope and Contents

This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.

  • id210801
    James Allen / Dynamite J oral history
    February 17, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with James "Dynamite J" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.

  • id209237
    James Allen / Dynamite J
    circa 1993-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Flyers for "VA is for Hustlas" vols 1-4. Box 1.

  • id209243
    James Allen / Dynamite J
    1993
    Scope and Contents

    Cassette Tape. "The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1." Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.

id209148
Series 12: Latonya Denson / Abys
circa 2007-2012
  • id207037
    Posters and Newspaper Clippings
    circa 2007-2013
    Scope and Contents

    CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. "DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. "Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: "Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival," Daily Press; "United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend," Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.

  • id210803
    Latonya Denson / Abys oral history interview
    March 3, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Latonya "Abys" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.

  • id209244
    Latonya Denson / Abys
    circa 2007-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.

  • id209288
    Poster.  "The Pre Valentine's Jumpoff" Hosted by Abys
    circa 2000-2009
    Scope and Contents

    Poster.  "The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff."  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.

  • id209292
    Flyer.  AbuFest 2012.
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.

  • id209295
    Mixtape CD cover.  "The Official AbuFest Mixtape:  Abu R.I.P."
    circa 2003
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape CD Cover. "The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P."  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.

  • id209296
    Mixtape CD Cover, "V-A Stand Up!"
    circa 2004
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape CD cover for "V-A Stand Up!"

  • id209297
    Poster.  3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest.
    2008
    Scope and Contents

    Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.

  • id209298
    Poster.  B-Girl Fest 2007.
    2007
    Scope and Contents

    Poster for "B-Girl Fest 2007," held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.

  • id209299
    Poster. "2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest."
    2007
    Scope and Contents

    Poster.  "2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest," and "Abu Unity Fest After Party" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.

id209149
Series 13: Lovey Jones / Memph 10
circa 2012
  • id210930
    Lovey "Memph 10" Jones oral history interview
    November 26, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Lovey "Memph 10" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.

  • id209245
    Lovey Jones / Memph 10
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape." 2012. Box 3.

  • id209278
    Poster.  Memph 10, "2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape."
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Poster. Memph 10, "2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape." Box 2.

  • id222766
    Bloc Hog Entertainment Shirt
    circa 2000s
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. "Memph 10" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says "CHEMISTRY" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads "RECORDS." The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters "FFH" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters "FFH" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. "BLOC HOG" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. "ENTERTAINMENT" and "MEMPH 10" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04

  • id222935
    Turnt Up Productions T-Shirt
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. "Turnt Up" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The "T" in "Turnt" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. "PROMOTIONS" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has "MEMPH 10" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is "@ BLOCHOG" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05

id209150
Series 14: Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G
circa 2012-2014
  • id210947
    Marlon Hamilton / Streets G4G oral history
    October 15, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.

  • id211108
    Mr. William Burg Vol 3
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, "Mr. William Burg, Vol 3."

  • id211164
    Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G digital images, flyers and photos
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.

  • id244371
    Streetz, "Dunning Street Music' CD
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, "Dunning Street Music" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.

id209151
Series 15: James L. Alston / Dangle
circa 2011-2013
  • id210949
    James L. Alston / Dangle oral history
    November 26, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    James "Dangle" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.

  • id211185
    James Dangle, "One Time I knew" album cover art
    circa 2011-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Cover art for James "Dangle" Alston's CD, "One Time I Knew."

id209152
Series 16: Larry D. Lyons / Larry "Live"
2012
  • id210954
    Larry D. Lyons / Larry Live oral history interview
    November 27, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Larry "Live" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.

id209153
Series 17: Antwain Steward / Twain Gotti
circa 2010-2012
  • id210957
    Antwain Steward / Twain Gotti oral history interview
    November 30, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Jamario "Rio" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.

  • id211126
    Twain Gotti, "Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2:  The Bear Trap"
    circa 2010-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Twain Gotti, "Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap." Digital files consist of 15 tracks.

  • id211127
    Twain Gotti, "Beartrap Movie" mixtape
    circa 2010-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, "Beartrap Movie."

  • id211142
    Twain Gotti, "Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1"
    circa 2010-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, "Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1." Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.

id209154
Series 18: Make It Rain Flamez
2012
  • id210956
    Make it Rain Flamez oral history interview
    November 30, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Jamario "Rio" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.

id209155
Series 19: Jamario Harper / Rio
2012
  • id210955
    Jamario Harper / Rio oral history interview
    November 30, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Jamario "Rio" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.

  • id209262
    CD.  "1 Life 2 Live."
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. "1 Life 2 Live." MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.

id209156
Series 20: Ray Washington / BlakDrag
circa 1996-2012
  • id210931
    Ray "BlakDrag" Washington oral history interview
    December 1, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Ray "BlakDrag" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.

  • id209263
    CD.  "The Farewell"
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape CD. "The Farewell." Wildlife Records. Box 3.

  • id209264
    CD.  "Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1."
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1." Wildlife Records. Box 3.

  • id209265
    CD. "Str8 Gutta"
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Str8 Gutta." Wildlife Records. Box 3.

  • id209266
    CD.  "The Burning Seazon"
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz." Box 3.

  • id209267
    CD.  "Welcome (Lyricist Only)."
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Welcome (Lyricist Only)." Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.

  • id209268
    CD.  "Pen Game"
    circa 1996-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Pen Game." Box 3.

id209157
Series 21: Zack Lawson / Novel Bandana
2012-2013
  • id210958
    Zack Lawson / Novel Bandana oral history interview
    December 2, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Zack "Novel Bandana" Lawson and James "22" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.

  • id225006
    King Me Mixtape Release Party Flyer
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.

  • id225020
    King Me Mixtape
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.

  • id225021
    I Aint Change Mixtape
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Box 3.

id209158
Series 22: James Parks / Twenty-Two
2012
  • id210959
    James Parks / 22 oral history interview
    December 2, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Zack "Novel Bandana" Lawson and James "22" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.

id209159
Series 23: Antonio Fenner / Hersh
2012
  • id210960
    Antonio "Hersh" Fenner oral history interview
    December 2, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Terry "Double XL" Fenner and Antonio "Hersh" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.

id209160
Series 24: Emanuel Willis / Mannie Willis
2012
  • id210983
    Emanuel Willis / Mannie Willis oral history interview
    December 18, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Emanuel "Mannie" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.

id209161
Series 25: Quentin Thomas / Q45
2012
  • id210984
    Quentin Thomas / Q45 oral history interview
    December 18, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Quentin "Q45" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.

id209162
Series 26: Sam McDonald
circa 1992-2013
  • id210985
    Sam McDonald oral history interview
    January 10, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.

  • id226879
    Press Releases, Articles, Fliers
    circa 1992-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent & Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland & Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.

id209163
Series 27: Afid Granados
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.124

  • id210986
    Afid Granados oral history interview
    January 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.

id209164
Series 28: Jason Brown / Van Ark
circa 2006-2012
  • id210987
    Jason Brown / Van Ark oral history interview
    January 15, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason "Van Ark" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.

  • id209247
    Jason Brown / Van Ark
    2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Chemical Beats." 2007/2008. Box 3.

  • id211143
    Van Ark, "Commercial Breaks" album
    circa 2006-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Digital files contain 20 tracks.

  • id211166
    Photo of Jason "Van Ark" Brown in the Botetourt Theatre in Swem Library
    January 15, 2013
id209165
Series 29: Douglas Avant Perry, Jr.
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.125

  • id210989
    Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview
    January 16, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.

id209166
Series 30: Monty Ross
2013
Immediate Source of Acquisition

Accessioned as 2013.126

  • id210988
    Monty Ross oral history interview
    January 16, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an "bonus" story about meeting a young Sean "P.Diddy" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and "Gotta Be the Shoes" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean "P.Diddy" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.

id209167
Series 31: DJ P-Eazy
2013
  • id210993
    DJ P-Eazy and Michael "Sic Mic" Thurman oral history interview
    2013 February 9
    Scope and Contents

    DJ P-Eazy and Michael "Sic Mic" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.

id209168
Series 32: Michael Thurman / SIC MIC
2013
  • id210992
    DJ P-Eazy and Michael "Sic Mic" Thurman oral history interview
    February 9, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Michael "Sic Mic" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.

  • id209254
    Michael Thurman / SIC MIC
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photos, CD, Audio recording.

  • id209255
    Michael Thurman / SIC MIC
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Burial Songs." GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.

  • id211188
    DJ P-Eazy, Sic Mic, and Q45 photograph
    February 9, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.

  • id211196
    Dior Consulting & Management Sic Mic Media Day Letter of Invitation
    June 25, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting & Management to attend a Press & Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.

  • id276945
    Sic Mic "The Boss Don Project" promotional materials
    2014-2015
    Scope and Contents

    Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for "The Bossdon Project" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, "Free T. Gotti."  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain "Twain Gotti" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.

  • id280692
    Sic Mic, "The Boss Don Project" poster
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, "The Boss Don Project."

id209169
Series 33: Horace C. Belcher / Big B
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.127

  • id210994
    Horace C. Belcher / Big B oral history interview
    February 12, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Horace C. "Big B" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.

id209170
Series 34: F. M. (full name removed upon request)
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.128

  • id210995
    Faysal Matin oral history interview
    February 20, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William & Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.

  • id211184
    Faysal Matin photos
    2012-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.

id226462
Series 35: Syndicate
circa 2008-2011
  • id226463
    Syndicate Photographs and Flyer, circa 2008-2011
    Scope and Contents

    91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.

  • id226475
    Syndicate History, Fliers, and Photographs
    2005-2009
    Scope and Contents

    Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8

  • id226476
    Syndicate Photographs
    circa 2006-2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William & Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.

id226871
Series 36: Dyme Sports Magazine
2013
Scope and Contents

Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports & entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.

id226892
Series 37: Ed Hines
2013
  • id226898
    G the Mastermind, "Life in the DMV" CD
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.

  • id226899
    Life in the DMV Flier
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Box 1.

  • id226900
    Business Cards
    circa 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Box 1.

  • id226901
    Photo Collage
    circa 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.

id209174
Series 38: Jerome Waller / JB da Pilot
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.129

  • id211045
    Jerome Waller / JB da Pilot oral history interview
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Jerome "JB da Pilot" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W&M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.

  • id211069
    JB da Pilot, Color Theory
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Album.

  • id211159
    Photograph of Jerome "JB da Pilot"
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Photograph of Jerome "JB da Pilot" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.

id209175
Series 39: Keith Taylor / Adam West
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.130

  • id210939
    Keith Taylor / Adam West oral history
    February 22, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Keith "Adam West" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W&M campus hip-hop culture.

  • id211183
    Keith Taylor / Adam West photograph
    February 22, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photograph of Keith "Adam West" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.

id209176
Series 40: Jarrod Tanner / J-Rod
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.131

  • id211000
    Jarrod Tanner / J-Rod oral history interview
    March 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Jarrod "J-Rod" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod "J-Rod" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.

  • id211189
    Jarrod "Jrod" Tanner photograph
    March 12, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photo of Jarrod "Jrod" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.

id209177
Series 41: Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi
1998-2013
  • id210934
    Danny Rodriquez / Dan Tres Omi photographs and Frequency" magazines
    1998-2008
    Scope and Contents

    Contains two editions of "Frequency" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.

  • id210936
    Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history
    February 27, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.

id209178
Series 42: Kentral Savage / Handles
circa 2010-2013
Scope and Contents

2013.132

  • id210951
    Kentral Savage / Handles oral history interview
    October 25, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Kentral "Handles" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.

id209179
Series 43: Tashawn Jones
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.133

  • id210950
    Tashawn Jones oral history interview
    October 23, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.

id209180
Series 44: Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.134

  • id210999
    Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski oral history interview
    February 28, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Keith "DJ K-Ski" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.

  • id211172
    Digital Flyers and images
    Scope and Contents

    Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.

id209181
Series 45: Shinobi Kush
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.135

  • id211059
    Shinobi Kush oral history interview
    May 1, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.

id209182
Series 46: Blair Ebony Smith
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.136

  • id210941
    Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview
    September 30, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W&M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W&M.

id209183
Series 47: Malcolm Venable
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.137

  • id210990
    Malcolm Venable oral history interview
    January 16, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State Univeristy; Teddy Riley; "Don't Believe the Hype" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.

id209184
Series 48: Desiree Williams
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.138

  • id210991
    Desiree Williams oral history interview
    January 18, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.

id209185
Series 49: Bobak Kasrai History of William & Mary SHHO
circa 2007-2010
Scope and Contents

2013.139: William &Mary SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W&M SHHO chapter history.

id209186
Series 50: Lamar Shambley
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.140

  • id210948
    Lamar Shambley oral history interview
    October 15, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.

id209187
Series 51: Mike Williams / Joe Rugby
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.141

  • id211001
    Mike Williams / Joe Rugby oral history interview
    March 19, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Mike "Joe Rugby" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.

  • id211160
    Mike "Joe Rugby" Williams list of VA artists
    2013 April 4
    Scope and Contents

    Email from Mike "Joe Rugby" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.

  • id211161
    Mike "Joe Rugby" Williams list of VA record labels
    2013 April 4
    Scope and Contents

    Mike "Joe Rugby" Williams list of Virginia record labels.

id209188
Series 52: Regan Sommer McCoy
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.142

  • id211003
    Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview
    March 20, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.

id209189
Series 53: Yazmin Denize
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.143

  • id211002
    Yazmin Denize oral history interview
    March 20, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.

id209190
Series 54: Todd Van Luling
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.144

  • id211005
    Todd Van Luling oral history interview
    March 22, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.

id209191
Series 55: Alex Cousins
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.145

  • id211031
    Alex Cousins oral history interview
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William & Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W&M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W&M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.

id209192
Series 56: Rachael Faunce
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.146

  • id211004
    Rachael Faunce oral history interview
    March 21, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.

id209193
Series 57: Charles Brown II / Batman VA
2007-2015
Scope and Contents

2013.147

  • id211032
    Charles Brown II / Batman VA oral history interview
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Charles "Batman VA" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes & Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles "Batman VA" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about "street teams" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald "Gee" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.

  • id211167
    Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.

  • id262737
    Big Sean Foam Finger
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text "#IDFWU BIG SEAN" on front and "#IDFWU" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01

  • id265410
    Verse Simmonds Shot Glass
    2009
    Scope and Contents

    Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, "Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01

  • id265405
    SMES Promoter of the Year Award
    2009
    Scope and Contents

    Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads "SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009." Base has attached plaque, reading "Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman." Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01

  • id276935
    DarKnight Entertainment Stickers
    2007-2015
    Scope and Contents

    two small stickers with the "DarKnight Ent." logo on it.

  • id276940
    Event Tickets
    2007-2012
    Scope and Contents

    Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)

  • id279088
    CD Mixtape: Travis Porter, "Music, Money, Magnums"
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.

  • id280666
    DarKnight Ent. Poster
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    One 10x16 poster advertising "DarKnight Ent." Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.

id209194
Series 58: Moe Money Mafia
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.148

  • id211039
    Moe Money Mafia oral history interview
    May 13, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.

id209196
Series 59: A'Kishia Edlow
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.149

  • id211038
    A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview
    May 7, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; "Skew it on the Bar-B"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.

id209197
Series 60: Alice Yeh
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.150

  • id211056
    Alice Yeh oral history interview
    September 11, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William & Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W&M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W&M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.

id209198
Series 61: Matthew Argao
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.151

  • id211057
    Matthew Argao oral history interview
    September 13, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William & Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William & Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.

id209199
Series 62: Raghav Veluri
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.152

  • id211058
    Raghav Veluri oral history interview
    September 13, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William & Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained "Circles," a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of "Circles"; internet and hip-hop; William & Mary campus hip-hop culture.

  • id211165
    Circle's cypher photographs at the Phoenix Seal
    September 10, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron "Chowdah" DeSimone.

id209200
Series 63: Aron DeSimone / Chowdah
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.153

  • id210940
    Aron DeSimone / Chowdah oral history
    September 25, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Aron "Chowdah" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W&M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.

id209201
Series 64: Qi Chen
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.154

  • id210943
    Qi Chen oral history
    October 4, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.

id209202
Series 65: Nolan Chao
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.155

  • id210945
    Nolan Chao oral history interview
    October 6, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.

id209203
Series 66: Alexandra Court
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.156

  • id210946
    Alexandra Court oral history interview
    October 9, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W&M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.

id209204
Series 67: Benjamin Yoo
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.157

  • id210952
    Benjamin Yoo oral history interview
    October 28, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W&M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.

id209205
Series 68: David Loebman
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.158

  • id210953
    David Loebman oral history
    October 30, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W&M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.

id209206
Series 69: Nicole Brown / Bones
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.159

  • id210942
    Nicole Brown oral history interview
    October 2, 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W&M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.

id209207
Series 70: Guerilla Will
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.160

  • id211033
    Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.

  • id211186
    Guerilla Will and Mike Miller photograph
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.

  • id222937
    Taglish Tees Cinch Bag
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. "TAGLISH TEES" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath "TAGLISH TEES" is written "Culture, Style, Expression" in white. At the bottom of the front "WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03

id209208
Series 71: Mike Miller
2013
  • id211034
    Mike Miller oral history interview
    April 11, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.

id209209
Series 72: Melvin Barcliff / Magoo
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.161

  • id211035
    Melvin Barcliff / Magoo oral history interview
    April 15, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Melvin "Magoo" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry "Live" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of "Magoo"; "Rappers Delight"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland & Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.

id209210
Series 73: Jimmy Green
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.162

  • id211006
    Jimmy Green oral history interview
    March 27, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.

id209211
Series 74: Ike Owens
2013
  • id211036
    Ike Owens oral history interview
    April 17, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.

  • id211187
    Ike Owens photograph
    April 17, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.

  • id224997
    Flyers
    October 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W&M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.

id209212
Series 75: Dragonspit Jones
2012
Scope and Contents

2013.164

  • id211063
    Dragonspit Jones, The Ugly Truth LP
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Music.  Dragonspit Jones, "The Ugly Truth LP"

id209213
Series 76: Theo Jamison / Intalek
circa 2009-2013
Scope and Contents

2013.165

  • id211200
    Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview
    June 28, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.

  • id211065
    Theo Jamison / Intalek: "Lives and Vibes"
    circa 2009-2013
    Scope and Contents

    2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.

    From Bandcamp: "The July 2010 success of the original 10-track "Lives And Vibes" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy."

  • id211066
    Theo Jamison / Intalek: Individual Tracks
    circa 2009-2012
    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Accession 2013.165.2.

    Scope and Contents

    Digital files consist of 2 tracks.

  • id211067
    Theo Jamison / Intalek, "While I Was Gone" [mixtape]
    circa 2009-2012
    Immediate Source of Acquisition

    Accession 2013.165.3

    Scope and Contents

    Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.

  • id216444
    Theo Jamison / Intalek and EOM, "L.A. VA Tape" (CD]
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of the cd "L.A. VA Tape" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.

  • id216445
    Aspire to Inspire, Motive, "G.R.O.W" [CD]
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    One copy of the cd "G.R.O.W." by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.

  • id243546
    Small Flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape
    Scope and Contents

    Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.

  • Theo Jamison / Intalek: WRKD [album]
    2012 October 22English
    Scope and Contents

    Digital files consist of 7 tracks

id209248
Series 77: Thug Relation
2005
  • id209249
    Thug Relation CD
    2005
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "The Duct to Da Lawns." Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.

id209250
Series 78: BorNaturals
circa 2000
  • id209251
    BorNaturals CD
    circa 2000
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "BORNATURALS." Box 3.

id209252
Series 79: Nex N' Line
2001
  • id209253
    Nex N' Line CD
    2001
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Deeply Rooted 5." Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.

id209256
Series 80: Treie CD
2013
  • id209257
    Treie
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Pink Cookies." B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.

id209258
Series 81: Red Rum CD
circa 2012
  • id209259
    Red Rum
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "We the Best Presents . . . Rum." Box 3.

id209272
Series 82: DJ Jack of Spade CD
circa 2012
  • id209273
    CD.  "Trunk Music"
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music." Box 7.

id210944
Series 83: Lisa Lee Counts Oral History Interview
2013 June 11
Scope and Contents

2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films "Beat Street" and "Wild Style." Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.

id211042
Series 84: Justin Saar / J'SAR
2013
Scope and Contents

2013.167

  • id211043
    Justin Saar / J'SAR oral history interview
    May 31, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Justin "JSAR" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.

  • id226865
    J'Sar and DJ Silk, "There'll Never Be Another" CD
    2006
    Scope and Contents

    Box 3.

  • id226867
    J'sar Fliers
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.

id211037
Series 85: Brandeesh
Scope and Contents

2013.168

  • id211064
    Brandeesh, Based on a True Story [album]
    2009
    Scope and Contents

    Digital files consist of 22 tracks

id211070
Series 86: Just Plain Sounds [album]
Scope and Contents

Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169

  • id211071
    Just Plain Sounds, "Weekends in Latveria" album
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Album.

id211073
Series 87: John Houghton, L-Diz
Scope and Contents

Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. "J-Diz") at William & Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Accessioned as Acc. 2013.170.

  • id211072
    John Houghton, L-Diz: Library [tune]
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Song: "Library." Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. "J-Diz") at William & Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.

id211074
Series 88: Lex Luger
Scope and Contents

2013.171

  • id211075
    Lex Luger, Rubba Band Business 2 [album]
    Scope and Contents

    Digital files consists of 28 tracks.

id211076
Series 89: Ohbliv
Scope and Contents

2013.172

  • id211077
    Ohbliv: Cascade Records [Podcast]
    Scope and Contents

    Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: " This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat." (Acc. 2013.172)

  • id211090
    Ohbliv: "This Luv (4 Dilla)"
    2012
  • id211093
    Ohbliv: "yoohoo"
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Song from the 2011 compilation album, "Eat More Blunt Guts." [ No release/rights.]

  • id211094
    Ohbliv: "Body Ride"
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    "Body Ride" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, "EZ Widas." [No release/rights.]

  • id211096
    Ohbliv: "bahdiyap"
    2012 April 20
    Scope and Contents

    Ohbliv's track, "bahdiyap," released on the HW&W Volume 1 mixtape.

  • id211097
    Ohbliv: Klipkast #3 [guestmix]
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.

  • id211098
    Ohbliv: New Black Renaissance (Side B)
    2012 February 20
    Scope and Contents

    Album. Ohbliv released, "New Black Renaissance (Side B)," on February 20, 2012. "Side B" was the follow-up to his album "New Black Renaissance (Side A)" released in October 2011.

  • id211099
    Ohbliv: Ohblique
    2011 September 13
    Scope and Contents

    Ohbliv's album, "Ohblique" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.

  • id211100
    Ohbliv: Hydrosub
    2010 December 15
    Scope and Contents

    Ohbliv released the digital album, "Hydrosub" on December 15, 2010.

  • id211101
    Ohbliv: Rugged Tranquility
    2009
    Scope and Contents

    Album.  Ohbliv released "Rugged Tranquility" in 2009.  "Rugged Tranquility" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.

  • id211102
    Ohbliv: Soulphonic
    2010 December 18
    Scope and Contents

    "Soulphonic" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, "If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy." 2013.172.11

  • id211103
    Sir-Bliv "Wholly Rollers LP"
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv ("Sir-Bliv). Sir-Bliv: "Wholly Rollers LP." . Released 2013. 2013.172.12

id211104
Series 90: Play Cloths
2011
Scope and Contents

Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173

  • id211105
    Play Cloths Holiday 2011 Mixtape
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.

id211106
Series 91: Terrence Thornton / Pusha T
Scope and Contents

Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene "No Malice" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174

  • id211107
    Thornton, Terrence "Pusha T": Fear of God II:  Let Us Pray [album]
    2011 November 8
    Scope and Contents

    Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.

id211109
Series 92: The Rubber Peeple
Scope and Contents

2013.175

  • id211110
    The Rubber Peeple: Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot
    2012 October 29
    Scope and Contents

    The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, "Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot" on October 19, 2012.

id211144
Series 93: Flyers and Posters
Scope and Contents

2013.176

  • id211146
    Fresh Fridays with DJ Bee flyer
  • id211147
    Origins II: Bake Show flyer
  • id211149
    Origins II flyer
  • id211152
    Origins II: Juke Box flyer
  • id211148
    Tricks and Treats Bboy Battle flyer
  • id211153
    Origins I flyer
  • id211154
    The Attucks Theatre Nutcracker flyer
    Scope and Contents

    Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.

  • id211156
    Da Block Morning Radio Show flyer
    Scope and Contents

    Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.

  • id211158
    Origins II final flyer
    Scope and Contents

    Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.

  • id211182
    Based God in VA flyer
    March 25-27, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped&Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.

  • id211191
    Action Bronson concert flyer
    June 19, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom & Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11

  • id280682
    Ludacris, "Ludaversal" poster
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, "Ludaversal."

  • id280694
    Poster for Soulstice Reb'l "Reb'lution: The Album" Album Release Party
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, "Reb'lution" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.

  • id283656
    "At the Sky is Falling Music Festifal" Flyer
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    One 8.5" X 11" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William & Mary.

id222769
Series 94: Kevin Kosanovich Collection of Hip Hop artifacts
  • id222770
    Ghostface Killah T-Shirt
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. "GHOSTFACE KILLAH" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the "H" in "KILLAH" "IN" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster "TWELVE REASONS TO DIE" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01

  • id222771
    XO The Weeknd T-Shirt
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white "X" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the "X" is an "O" also in white rugged type font. In between the "X" and the "O" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02

  • id222772
    Words Beats & Life T-Shirt
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. "WORDS BEATS & LIFE" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind "Words Beats & Life" and a star as the dot of the "I" in "LIFE." On the reverse of the shirt at the top "WORDS BEATS & LIFE INC." is written in white screen print. Below that is written "Teaching·Convening·Presenting" in white. Beneath that is written "Hip-Hop" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the "S" in "WORDS" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03

  • id222773
    Rock Steady 35th Anniversary T-Shirt
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. "35th" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. "Anniversary" is written below the "35th" in white script. Underneath that is written "ROCK STEADY CREW" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has "35th" written in black hip hop graffiti, "Anniversary" in black script, and "ROCK STEADY CREW" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04

  • id222797
    HaviKoro Break Free T-Shirt
    2012
    Scope and Contents

    Artifact. Blue t-shirt. "Break Free" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under "Break Free" is written "11" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W&M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05

  • id244661
    CD of With Good Reason radio program, "Hip Hop, You Don't Stop"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the "Hip Hop, You Don't Stop," program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William & Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.

  • id244666
    Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest headlined by Pharrell Williams
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.

  • id244671
    Cornell Hip Hop Collection Sticker
    circa 2013
    Scope and Contents

    One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the "mixtape" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.

  • id249221
    Notorious B.I.G. Silkscreen Sweatshirt
    October 30, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189

  • id249243
    Red Panda Sweatshirt
    October 30, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. "EST." is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and "MMX" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, "CREW" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190

id208922
Series 95: William & Mary Hip Hop Collection Administrative Records
2013
Scope and Contents

Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.

  • id211095
    Virgnia Living Magazine article, "Virginia Beats: The College of William & Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection."
    June 2013
    Scope and Contents

    "Virginia Beats: The College of William & Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection," by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of "Virginia Living Magazine"; discusses the genesis of the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.

  • id208921
    CDs
    circa 2001-2013
    Scope and Contents

    CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.

  • id233846
    2nd Annual William and Mary Hip Hop Celebration Posters
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William & Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.

  • Mixed Materials Box: 5
    William & Mary Hip Hop Collection Poster, 2013, Box 5
    English
id224529
Series 96: Tony Brown
circa 1987-2013
  • id224530
    Tony Brown Oral History Interview
    October 2, 2013
    Scope and Contents

    This interview is not yet available online.

  • id224532
    Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley
    1987
    Scope and Contents

    Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: "You are a Dancer," "Happy Children," "Dolce Vita," "Kalimba de Luna," "Comanchero," "Tarzan Boy," Masterpiece," "Vamos A la Playa," "The Night," "Disco Band," "Self Control," "Bad Boy," and "Easy Lady," "Let's Dance." Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads "Featuring Rap Version by Tony "B" - G.Q. "Jay"." LP is stamped "Promotional Copy Not For Sale." Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.

  • id224533
    Tony B and the Electric Warriors, "So Hot" and "Brickhouse" LP
    1988
    Scope and Contents

    Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: "So Hot"; Side B: "Brickhouse". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.

  • id224531
    Jason Alias, "Party All Night," SoVa Records, LP
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.

id224992
Series 97: XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu)
2013
Scope and Contents

XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.

  • id224993
    Jinwen (Censored News), CD
    2013.
    Scope and Contents

    One copy of the CD "Jinwen" (roughly translates as "Censored News") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.

id225582
Series 98: Divine Newborn Apostles / D.N.A.
circa 2005
  • id225583
    CD
    circa 2005
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "The Earth Is Sour." Box 3.

id225584
Series 99: Blackstreet
circa 1999-2003
  • id225585
    CD
    circa 1999
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Finally." Box 3.

  • id225586
    CD
    circa 2003
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Level II." Box 3.

id225587
Series 100: Seed Is
circa 2000-2001
  • id225588
    CD
    circa 2000
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Seed Is." Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.

  • id225589
    CD
    circa 2001
    Scope and Contents

    CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. "Seed Is..." Box 3.

id225590
Series 101: Slim Tim and Philosopher
circa 2000
  • id225591
    CD
    circa 2000
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'." Box 7.

id225592
Series 102: Lil' Old C
circa 2001-2002
  • id225593
    CD
    circa 2001
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "A Conversation with my Son." Box 3.

  • id225594
    CD
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "A Kids Life." Box 3.

  • id225595
    "Never Too Young"
    Scope and Contents

    Audio cassette tape. "Never Too Young."

id225596
Series 103: Spotraiders
undated
  • id225597
    CD
    undated
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "The Mixtape." Box 7.

id225598
Series 104: Low Down Boyz / LB'Z
circa 2002
  • id225599
    CD
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Home Grown." Box 3.

  • id225600
    CD
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Promotional CD." Box 3.

id225601
Series 105: Jerzee Monèt
circa 2002
  • id225602
    CD
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Love and War Sampler." Box 7.

  • id225603
    CD
    circa 2002
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Love and War." Box 7.

id225604
Series 106: Nicole Renee
undated
  • id225605
    CD
    undated
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Advance CD-Promo." Box 3.

id225606
Series 107: Jus Boogie
circa 2005
  • id225607
    CD
    circa 2005
    Scope and Contents

    CD. "Day Ina Life." Box 3.

id243147
Series 108: DJ BEE
2013
  • id243151
    DJ Bee & Kool DJ Red Alert Poster
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee & Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by "edutaining you through the years of hip hop." The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.

  • id243179
    DJ Bee and Kool DJ Red Alert autographed W&M Hip Hop Collection name tags
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two name tags with the William & Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and "Fresh Radio." Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included "Respect !!!"

id243271
Series 109: Vince Loyal
2014
  • id243280
    Vince Loyal poster, "Don't Be Scared"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Poster for Vince Loyal's single, "Don't Be Scared."

  • id243281
    DJ Alboog business cards, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.

  • id243283
    Vince Loyal, "Don't Be Scared," featuring Misaya
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's "Don't Be Scared," featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.

id243286
Series 110: Voe Black
2014
  • id243287
    CD Single, Voe Black, "Guapo"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, "Guapo," produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.

  • id243289
    Voe Black poster, "Guapo"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, "Guapo"

id243384
Series 111: Elemental Renaissance (ER) Magazine
2000 October - 2003 June
  • id243387
    Elemental Renaissnace (ER) Magazine
    2000-2003
    Scope and Contents

    Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's "4 elements": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1

id243423
Series 112: Jay Quan
circa 2003
  • id243429
    Jay Quan, "Urban Legend," CD
    2003
    Scope and Contents

    Jay Quan's "Urban Legend" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, "Five Mics" featuring Grandmaster Caz & Grandmaster Mele Mel, and "Get Down."

  • id243437
    Jay Quan, "5 Mics" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12" vinyl single
    circa 2003
    Scope and Contents

    Jay Quan, "5 Mics" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.

  • id243446
    Jay Quan "5 Mics" single comic advertisement
    circa 2003
    Scope and Contents

    Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, "5 Mics," was autographed at the top with the note, "To: W&M." The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.

  • id243459
    Jay Quan, "The First Sons Original Records" press photo.
    circa 1990s
    Scope and Contents

    One autographed press photograph of "The First Sons Original Recordings."  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.

id243496
Series 113: Sho Flacco
circa 2013
  • id243499
    Sho Flacco, No Plan B: Mixtape & Movie
    circa 2013
    Scope and Contents

    One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.

id243542
Series 114: Mz Meka
circa 2012
  • id243543
    Mz Meka, "Queen I Am" CD
    circa 2012
    Scope and Contents

    One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, "Queen, I Am." Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.

id243548
Series 115: Evan Barlow
2014
  • id243553
    Evan Barlow, "Trails to Triumph" CD
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, "Trials to Triumph." Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.

id244358
Series 116: Phenom DVD
2014
  • id244359
    "Independence Day" DVD
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, "Phenom DVD: Independence Day."

id244364
Series 117: Prano the Youngin
circa 2014
  • id244367
    Prano the Youngin, "Break the Mold" CD
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, "Break the Mold." Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.

id244376
Series 118: Egami Reh
circa 2014
  • id244381
    Egami Reh, "Egami Reh's Story Time" CD
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's "Egami Reh's Story Time." Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.

id244382
Series 119: Studio X
circa 2014
  • id244386
    Studio X Xclusive Media advertising flyers
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.

id244407
Series 120: The Buffalo Boyz MC
2013
  • id244411
    Flyer for The Buffalo Boyz MC Presenting the Great Pretenders
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R&B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.

id244424
Series 121: Hudson & Guam
2013-2014
  • id244444
    Hudson & Guam, "Visions" CD
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson & Guam's "Visions."

  • id244448
    Mic Hog Competition tickets
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.

  • id244463
    Mic Hog Competition Flyers, June 2, 2014
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two paper flyers advertising the "William & Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.

  • id244516
    Hudson & Guam newspaper clippings
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson & Guam. One article, "Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, "Hudson and Guam Going Big," was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.

  • id249260
    Mic Hog Competition Medals
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. "William and Mary Hip Hop Collection" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. "Mic Hog Competition Champion" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above "Mic Hog Competition Champion," "Hudson and Guam" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has "William and Mary Mic Hog Champion" engraved in black on a oval background. "China" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal "b" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab

  • id249306
    Mic Hog Competition Plaque for Cymandye aka Lady C
    June 2, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece "William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014." is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06

  • id250211
    Mic Hog Competition Plaque for Doug "DJ Teddy Bear" Perry
    June 2, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece "William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug "DJ Teddy Bear" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014." is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the "o" of "of" in "On this day of Jusne 2, 2014." HHC 2014.164.07

  • id250230
    Mic Hog Competition Plaque for DJ Strez
    June 2, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece "William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014." is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08

  • id250243
    Mic Hog Competition Plaque for Zulu Queen "MC Lisa Lee"
    June 2, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece "William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014." is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09

  • id262092
    W&M Hip Hop Collection Mixtape 2015, curated by Hudson & Guam
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.

id244653
Series 122: Quinelle Holder
2013-2014
  • id244658
    The Source Magazine #259
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.

  • id249156
    Hip Hop Since 1987 T-shirt
    April 3,2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-white t-shirt that has "HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186

id244672
Series 123: Mustafa Malik Shabazz
circa 2014
  • id249171
    Mustafa Malik Designs T-shirt
    April 3, 2014
    Scope and Contents

    1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design "MUSTAFA" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design "MALIK" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below "MALIK" "DESIGNS™" is printed in white. "CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™" is printed in white below "DESIGNS™." This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187

id245024
Series 124: Zulu Nation
1973-2014
  • id245037
    Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book
    1973-2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two photocopied documents.  The "Green Book" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The "Black Book" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.

id261422
Series 125: Richard "Soup" Luong
2007-2015
  • id261423
    The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, signed by Afrika Bambaataa
    circa 2007
    Scope and Contents

    The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on "Divine Law Governs All Events." The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.

  • id261424
    DVD: Afrika Bambaataa interview for the Bronx Museum
    circa 2005
    Scope and Contents

    The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.

id261425
Series 126: Stretch Dolla
circa 2014
  • id261426
    Stretch Dolla, "The Wrong Time to Hate," CD.
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    Stretch Dolla, "The Wrong Time to Hate," CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.

id261427
Series 127: Versa Kyle
2011-2014
  • id261428
    Versa Kyle, "No Struggle, No Progress," CD.
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, "No Struggle, No Progress." The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.

id261454
Series 128: Soul Sun
circa 2014
  • id261460
    Soul Sun, "Limitless," CD.
    circa 2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD by Soul Sun, titled "Limitless." The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.

id262016
Series 129: Drugz: Takeover
circa 2015
  • id280012
    Drugz: Takeover Black T-shirt
    circa 2015
    Scope and Contents

    Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads "DRUGZ" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with "TAKEOVER" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01

id262017
Series 130: Prince Hakeem
circa, 2008-2014
  • id262018
    Famous Radio Studio Doors
    circa, 2008-2014
    Scope and Contents

    Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.

  • id262039
    Framed poster for Jer-Z's, "Quality Street Music Mixtape" created by Prince Hakeem
    circa, 2008-2014
id262086
Series 131: Brian Owens/Liquid
2015-2015
  • id262087
    Letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid to Kevin Kosanovich
    02/28/2015
    Scope and Contents

    One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.

  • id262088
    Two Copies of "Feel Free" mixtape by Liquid
    2014-2015
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, "Feel Free." Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.

  • id262089
    Self-titled live album by The Special Guests
    2014-2015
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.

id262090
Series 132: Dee Da Limbless
2014
  • id262091
    CD: Dee Da Limbless, "Weep No More"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One CD case containing the album, "Weep No More." Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.

id262722
Series 133: Brennan Crick
circa 2015
  • Mixed Materials Folder: 2015.057 id262723
    Three art prints by Brennan Crick
    Scope and Contents

    Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.

id262724
Series 134: GhosMerck
circa 2015
  • id262725
    GhosMerck Black T-shirt
    circa 2015
    Scope and Contents

    Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, "GHOS MERCK" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01

  • id262729
    GhosMerck CD, "Distorted Noize"
    1/23/2015
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in plastic slip case, titled "Dirstorted Noize." The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.

  • id262734
    GhosMerck Promotional Photo
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.

id265360
Series 135: Young Rell
circa, 2015
  • id265365
    Red Cup Gang Official Cup
    circa 2015
    Scope and Contents

    Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads "Red Cup Gang." According to the group's promotional website, "The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people." Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01

id265415
Series 136: Asa Jackson
2015
  • id265420
    Asa Jackson artwork
    March 20, 2015
id276955
Series 137: The Society for Hip Hop & Education
circa, 2015
  • id277005
    The Society of Hip Hop & Education informational flyer
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop & Education organization.

id278482
Series 138: Battle Music & Entertainment
circa, 2015
  • id278510
    Battle Music & Entertainment (BM&E) Orange Drawstring Backpack
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads "BM&e BATTLE MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM." Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01

  • id279084
    Battle Music & Entertainment (BM&E) Promotional Items
    circa 2015
    Scope and Contents

    Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM&E Presents television show on one side, and BM&E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting "Red Cup Gang," and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.

  • id279078
    Battle Music & Entertainment (BM&E) White T-shirt
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, "BATTLE MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, "BM&e BATTLE MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT." Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01

  • id279076
    Battle Music & Entertaiment (BME) Water Bottle
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. "BM&e BATTLE MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01

  • id279080
    Battle Musie & Entertainment (BM&E) Navy "Lights On ME" T-Shirt
    2015
    Scope and Contents

    Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, "Lights On ME" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  "96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop" and "BM&e BATTLE MUSIC & ENTERTAINMENT." Text on back reads, "WWW.BME757.COM." Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01

id278544
Series 139: Beachie Ball
2013
  • id278558
    Beachie Ball, "Aye Aight," CD single.
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, "Aye Aight," produced and distributed by Battle Music & Entertainment (BM&E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of "Aye Aight": a "dirty" version, a "clean" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a "clean" a capella track. Box 7.

id279616
Series 140: Kahlil Cade
2014
  • id279618
    Khalil Cade, "The Reveal"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    CD EP, "The Reveal" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.

id279890
Series 141: Kay
2014
  • id279900
    Promotional EP:  Kay, "Vis-A-Vis"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.

id280006
Series 142: Gritty City Records
2011-2014
  • id280010
    CD:  Johnny Ciggs, "Toilet Wine"
    2013
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. "Toilet Wine" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.

  • id280014
    CD:  Delta Automatik, "The Resume"
    2011
    Scope and Contents

    One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. "The Resume" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.

  • id280016
    Gritty City Records Compilation CD:  "Pleasure Seekers"
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.

id280474
Series 143: Black Liquid
circa, 2015
  • id280476
    CD:  Black Liquid, "Best Of"
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    Black Liquid's "Best Of" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.

id280478
Series 144: BTS
circa, 2015
  • id280480
    CD:  BTS, "Edition"
    circa, 2015
    Scope and Contents

    BTS's "Edition" is a two song EP, featuring the songs "Let's Go" and "BTS Song." The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.

id283633
Series 145: P.O.P. Program
2014
  • id283641
    Two Copies of P.O.P. (Pain On Paper/Poems Over Pistols) Youth Program informational Booklets
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.

id286160
Series 146: Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions
2014
  • id286164
    DVD: Troop 491:  The Adventures of the Muddy Lions
    2014
    Scope and Contents

    One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: "Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy."